Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
"On the 12th March, innocent victims of these troubled times,
through the destruction of my house by a mine-thrower, my
little Adolf and Bertha, aged 12 and 8 years."
The behaviour of the Government can only be explained by their having
left the whole matter to Noske, who, in turn, left it to his military
advisers, Majors Gilsa, Pabst, and Hammerstein, who again were agents
only of the militarist reactionary faction. This faction intended to
exploit the crisis by killing two birds with one stone--the
anti-Bolshevists at Paris and the pro-Bolshevists at Berlin. Their
policy was to make an excuse for raising a large professional army
with which to suppress the revolution and, if the gods were kind, to
restore Germany's ancient _régime_ and its racial frontiers. For this
purpose atrocities were invented as a pretext for reprisals and for
recruiting and raising the pay of the Frei-Corps. The Government could
have kept order of a sort through the revolutionary corps if it had
kept in touch with the revolutionary councils; but it fought the corps
with flying columns of under-trained over-armed boys, and it fought
the councils with its patched-up majority of old parliamentary hands
and party hacks.
In the resultant civil war that raged, and still rages, all over
Germany one may distinguish certain combats more decisive than the
others. There were the conflicts in Berlin--of December against the
Marine Division, of January against the Spartacists, and of March
against the Republican Guard and other corps. In the provinces, the
expeditions against Bremen, Halle, Brunswick, and Munich. I saw
nothing of the first of these, but something of the fall of the
revolutionary movements of Halle, Brunswick, and Munich. And with each
of these failures ended some distinctive element of the German
revolution. With each of these failures the German revolution took a
fresh impetus and a more extreme form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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