The New Hand-Book to Lowestoft and Its Environs — John Shaqi
The New Hand-Book to Lowestoft and Its EnvironsAnonymous
History
The New Hand-Book to Lowestoft and Its Environs
Anonymous
Lowestoft (England) -- Description and travel
There is a Floating Light called the ‘Stanford,’ anchored upon the
Stanford sand; it is fitted up with two lamps, which are suspended upon
two masts raised for the purpose. This light answers a similar purpose
to that of the others. In foggy weather, when the lights are not
visible, a gong is beaten at short intervals, to warn vessels of their
approach to the sands.
The instructions given to the persons superintending the lights are very
minute. The lanterns and reflectors must be kept constantly cleaned, and
the lamps must be trimmed every few hours; a book is kept in which the
time when the lamps are trimmed is regularly entered. The persons who
attend to the floating light are constantly on board the vessel during
the time they are in charge: there are two sets of men, (six in a set)
each set having remained a month is then relieved.
THE HARBOUR AND RAILWAY.
The Waveney originally emptied itself into the sea between Lowestoft and
Kirkley, but being a shallow stream, could not resist the gradual
formation of a mound of sand raised by the prevailing east winds, which,
in time, effectually cut off the communication between the sea and Lake
Lothing. At spring tides, however, the sea would frequently break over
the barrier, rush into the lake and over the low lands, carrying away
whatever was not sufficiently durable to resist its torrent. Mutford
Bridge has been twice carried away by the waters of the sea, though at a
distance of two miles from the beach. In 1831 the river and the sea were
again united. The harbour was formed under the auspices of Mr. Cubitt,
at the estimated cost of £87,000. This harbour and navigation afterwards
fell into the hands of Government, and were purchased of the Exchequer
Loan Commissioners in 1842, by Messrs. J. Cleveland, G. and W. Everitt,
J. S. Lincoln, J. W. Hickling, and W. Roe. These Gentlemen made various
improvements, and kept possession till October 1844, when they sold the
property to S. M. Peto, Esq.
The act for improving the harbour and forming the Railway, was passed in
the early part of 1845. Messrs. Stephenson and Bidder were appointed the
Engineers in chief, Mr. Hodges the resident Engineer, and Mr. Peto, the
general contractor. In the enterprise of Mr. Peto originated this great
work. Having purchased the harbour and navigation in 1844, he, with
other gentlemen, chiefly in the neighbourhood, formed for the above
purpose a company with a capital of £200,000.
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