The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
History
The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
Home rule -- Ireland; Ireland -- Politics and government
carry out the duties which it is required by the country and the interests
of the Empire to discharge. Moreover, it should be borne in mind that, in
trying to get all this diverse work out of a single Parliament,
Governments have not only grievously restricted its legislative powers,
but have also reduced the opportunities for discussion on administration
and finance which are at least equally important functions of any supreme
Parliamentary authority.
But the agitation in connection with the National Insurance Act will keep
public attention sufficiently focussed upon the manner in which Parliament
does its legislative work, and I pass from the amount of the work to the
consequences arising from its variety. As the Cabinet must supervise both
domestic and Imperial affairs, and Parliament must deal separately with
these two branches of legislation, so the electorate should not overlook
either the Imperial or domestic views of those who seek its suffrages. But
an elector may be faced by the difficulty that he likes the Imperial views
of one candidate and the domestic views of the other, while the same man
must represent him in both of these aspects in the House of Commons. In
1900 the Liberal supporter of the South African War was confronted with
this dilemma in an acute form; and, in view of subsequent disputations, it
may be taken to have been unfortunate that the party which won the
elections of 1900, almost entirely on Imperial considerations, should
thereby have been placed also in charge of our domestic concerns. And
there was a similar confusion of issues in 1906, when, because a man was a
tariff reformer or a free-trader, it did not necessarily follow that, in
the former event, he was for, or, in the latter, against, the Conservative
policy in regard to the liquor trade or religious instruction in the
elementary schools. No small advantage, therefore, would accrue from Home
Rule all round in the fact that separate categories of issues would be
placed separately before the constituencies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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