The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
History
The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
Home rule -- Ireland; Ireland -- Politics and government
(1) Public Loan Fund.
(2) Commissioners of Irish Lights.
(3) Queen’s University, Belfast.
(4) National University.
DEPARTMENTS, ETC., NOT CONTROLLED BY THE IRISH GOVERNMENT.
(1) The Judiciary.
(_a_) The Supreme Court of Judicature and its officers.
(_b_) Recorders.(65)
(_c_) County Court Judges.
(2) Registry of Deeds.
(3) Local Registration of Titles.
(4) Railway and Canal Commission.
(5) Commissioners of Public Works.
(6) General Valuation and Boundary Survey of Ireland.
(7) Treasury Remembrancer’s Office.
(8) National School Teachers’ Superannuation Office.
ENGLISH CIVIL DEPARTMENTS WORKING IN IRELAND AND NOT UNDER THE CONTROL OF
THE IRISH GOVERNMENT.
(1) Customs.
(2) Inland Revenue.
(3) General Post Office.
(4) Board of Trade (Dublin and other Ports).
(5) Quit Rent Office (Woods and Forests).
(6) His Majesty’s Stationery Office.
(7) Civil Service Commissioners.
(8) Inspector of Mines.
(9) Inspector of Factories.
(10) Registrar of Friendly Societies and Trades Unions, Building and
Co-operative Societies.
(11) Ordnance Survey of Ireland.
(12) Public Works Loan Commissioners.
(13) Exchequer and Audit Department.
It is thus apparent that at present the Irish Government exercises control
over only a small portion of the official agencies working in the country.
Many of these agencies—some of first-class importance and dealing with
strictly Irish business—are uncontrolled by the Irish Government, while
the supervision exercised over them by the Imperial Parliament is of the
most shadowy character. The congestion of public business in Westminster
effectually prevents attention being paid to any Irish business—at least
to any Irish business out of which party capital cannot be made.
In these circumstances, the first duty of the new Parliament will be to
co-ordinate, and establish its control over, the _dísjecta membra_ of
Irish Government. To that end it will, presumably, group into classes or
departments the various “Boards,” “Offices,” and other official agencies
enumerated above on the principle of common or cognate functions. Such a
classification is an essential preliminary to the establishment of
effectual Parliamentary control over the transaction of public business. I
proceed to suggest such a scheme of classification, but a preliminary word
is necessary.
Some controversy has taken place as to what is, and what is not, business
of a “purely Irish nature,” with which alone, the Irish Government is to
be concerned under the promised Bill. In my opinion, the following
Departments, out of those enumerated above, namely:
(1) Customs,
(2) Excise,
(3) Post Office, Telegraphs, etc.,
(4) Treasury Remembrancer’s Office,
(5) Civil Service Commissioners,
(6) Exchequer and Audit Office, and
(7) Public Works Loan Commissioners,
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