The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
History
The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
Home rule -- Ireland; Ireland -- Politics and government
I have already suggested that the Congested Districts Board should be
relieved of the duty of purchasing land, the Land Commission being
required to make these purchases on requisition from the Congested
Districts Board. I would add (in accordance with the principle suggested
by paragraph 100 of the Report of the Royal Commission on Congestion in
Ireland, (1908)) that the creation of an Irish Legislature destroys the
justification for this Board. The work can be better done by an Executive
Agency working under the control of a Committee of Parliament. But if a
Board is retained it should not be the large Board we have now. A small
Board of five will be more conducive to efficiency and far more amenable
to the control of the Legislature. That control I venture to add will be
most beneficially exercised in bringing about the abandonment of the
Congested District Board’s present policy of spoon-feeding the congested
villages of the West; and of dealing with them not, to any extent, on
eleemosynary principles, but exclusively on those of self-help. The
Board’s methods of relieving congestion should be assimilated to the
practice of the Land Commission on dealing with congested areas, if men
now living are to see the end of the Board’s activities.
In connexion with Registration, I think it is desirable to bring all kinds
of registration under the control of one Minister, but the work is mostly
of a routine character and a single Minister will doubtless find himself
able to direct this and also the last Department remaining on my list.
This Department—for General Purposes—brings together the remaining Boards
and Offices dealing with official work in Ireland; and under it may in
future be brought any official business of a temporary character, not of
sufficient importance to be dealt with by a separate Office, but yet of
such importance that a vote is taken for it in Committee of Supply.
I have placed “Fisheries” in this Department because that important
industry requires more attention than it has hitherto received, or than it
can receive from the Department of Agriculture. It will also be observed
that I have placed in this Department the subject of Thrift and Credit
Societies and Co-operative Banks: thus dissociating them from the
Department of Agriculture, which deals with them at present but with which
they have no necessary connexion. They have been made far too much the
battle-ground of contending parties. Some supervision by the Government
over these co-operative agencies may perhaps be necessary, but they will
flourish most when interference by the Government is least felt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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