The New South: A Chronicle of Social and Industrial EvolutionThompson, Holland
History
The New South: A Chronicle of Social and Industrial Evolution
Thompson, Holland
Southern States -- Economic conditions; Southern States -- History -- 1865-1951; Southern States -- Social conditions
Since the South as a whole favors prohibition of the liquor traffic the
representatives of the people are almost unanimously in favor of
prohibition, forgetting all constitutional scruples and all questions of
state rights. The sentiment for woman suffrage is not yet overwhelming
and consequently, as might be surmised, conscientious scruples prevent
representatives from voting for the extension of the franchise. In two
States, however, the friends of woman suffrage, though not strong enough
to pass a constitutional amendment, have realized their aim by a
brilliant coup. Since most elections are practically settled in the
primaries, the legislatures of Texas and Arkansas gave women the right
to vote in such elections. In other words, women were given the right to
help nominate candidates, though they are excluded from the formal
elections. Whether these acts will stand in the courts has not been
determined. Missouri and Tennessee have recently given national suffrage
to women, and Oklahoma has given full suffrage.
The negro has been practically eliminated as a voter, but the decision
of the Supreme Court in the Oklahoma case may make necessary the
revision of some state constitutions. Enough restrictions remain,
however, to make white supremacy reasonably secure for the present. As
the aim is one upon which the white South is practically agreed, some
other expedients will be devised if those now in use must be discarded.
There is absolutely no desire for a wholesale restoration of the negro
vote, though, of course, Republican conventions denounce the
disfranchising acts and constitutional amendments. If the control of the
Southern States should be gained by the Republican party, unlimited
negro suffrage would hardly be restored unless such action were forced
by the party in the nation at large. In the last extremity the South
would suffer loss of representation rather than face the consequences of
unrestricted negro suffrage.
Socially the South is in a state of ferment. Old standards are passing,
some of them very rapidly, and the younger generation is inclined to
smile at some of the attitudes of the old. The "typical Southerner" who
flourishes within the pages of F. Hopkinson Smith and Thomas Nelson Page
is extremely rare outside of them. Most of the real Southern colonels
are dead, and the others are too busy running plantations or cotton
mills to spend much time discussing genealogy, making pretty speeches,
or talking about their honor. Not so many colonels are made as formerly,
and one may travel far before he meets an individual who fits the
popular idea of the type. He is likely to meet more men who are cold,
hard, and astute, for the New South has developed some perfect specimens
of the type whose natural habitat had been supposed to be Ulster or the
British Midlands--religious, narrow, stubborn, and very shrewd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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