The New South: A Chronicle of Social and Industrial EvolutionThompson, Holland
History
The New South: A Chronicle of Social and Industrial Evolution
Thompson, Holland
Southern States -- Economic conditions; Southern States -- History -- 1865-1951; Southern States -- Social conditions
Generally speaking, the South is a law-abiding section. This is true
even when the negroes are included, and as the prohibitory laws are
enforced more strictly, it is becoming increasingly true. The chain gang
which was so common years ago has been discontinued in hundreds of
counties, chiefly for lack of convicts, though partly for humanitarian
reasons. The offenses of the negro were, for the most part, petty
larceny, gambling, and offenses against public order. Affrays are
certainly less frequent since the spread of prohibition, and larceny
seems to be decreasing, though statistics of crime are few and
unreliable. The gambling is usually nothing more than "craps," or
"African billiards" as they call it now. Among the whites, offenses
against property are few. In many rural counties a white man is seldom
charged with theft, fraud, or forgery. A white man is occasionally
arraigned for "disposing of mortgaged property," or for malicious
mischief, including the destruction of property.
The homicide rate, however, is high. Generally the figures given include
the negro, and he is somewhat more homicidal than the white, but the
white rate is among the highest in the world. Blood feuds actually exist
in the Southern Appalachians, though perhaps their number is not so
large as is commonly believed. The moonshiner's antipathy to revenue
officers leads him to use firearms upon occasion, but homicide occurs
also in intelligent communities where the general tone is high.
Individuals of excellent standing in business or professional life
sometimes shoot to kill their fellows and in the past have usually
escaped the extreme penalty and often have avoided punishment
altogether. It would seem that life is held rather cheaply in many
Southern communities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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