The New South: A Chronicle of Social and Industrial EvolutionThompson, Holland
History
The New South: A Chronicle of Social and Industrial Evolution
Thompson, Holland
Southern States -- Economic conditions; Southern States -- History -- 1865-1951; Southern States -- Social conditions
Until recently much of the South has remained a frontier, as some of it
is to this day, and in frontier communities men are accustomed to take
the law into their own hands and are reluctant to depend upon inadequate
or ineffective police protection. Despising physical cowardice, the
individual prides himself upon his ability to maintain his rights and to
protect his honor without calling for assistance. Frontiersmen are quick
to resent an affront, and when their veracity is impugned they fight.
The word "lie" is not considered a polite mode of expressing dissent.
All over the South, in every class of society, one finds this
sensitiveness to an accusation of lack of veracity. Such a theory of
life dies hard. The presence of a less advanced race is perhaps not
conducive to self-control. The dominant race, determined to maintain its
position of superiority, is likely to resent a real or fancied affront
to its dignity. A warped sense of honor, a sort of belated theory of
chivalry, is responsible for some acts of violence. A seducer is likely
to be called to account and the slayer, by invoking the "unwritten law,"
has usually been acquitted. Such a case lends itself to the display of
flamboyant oratory, and the plea of "protecting the home" has set many
murderers free. Perhaps the South is becoming less susceptible to
oratory; at all events this plea now sometimes fails to win a jury.
Defendants are occasionally convicted, though the verdicts are usually
rendered for manslaughter and not for murder.
Public sentiment is not yet ready, however, to declare every intentional
homicide murder. Some point to the low rate of white illegitimacy as a
justification of the deterring force of the "unwritten law," not
realizing that such a defense it, really a reflection upon womanhood.
Others allow their detestation of physical cowardice to blind them to
the danger of allowing men to take the law into their own hands. The
individualism of the imperfectly socialized Southerner does not yet
permit him to think of the law as a majestic, impersonal force towering
high above the individual. It is true that the Southerner is law-abiding
on the whole, but he usually obeys the laws because they represent his
ethical concepts and not because of devotion to the abstract idea of
law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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