India -- Description and travel; India -- Politics and government -- 1765-1947
“... You would not have me see men set the prairie on fire without
arresting the hand. You would not blame me when I saw some men
smoking their pipes near powder magazines—you would not call me an
arch-coercionist if I said, ‘Away with the men, and away with the
powder.’”
In answer to those who said India was astonished at the licence
extended to newspapers and speakers, he continued:—
“Orientals, they say, do not understand it. But we are not
Orientals; that is the root of the matter. We English, Scotch,
and Irish are in India because we are not Orientals.... We
are representatives, not of Oriental civilization but Western
civilization, of its methods, its principles, its practices; and I
for one will not be hurried into an excessive haste for repression
by the argument that Orientals do not understand this toleration.
“Anybody who has read history knows that the Extremist beats the
Moderate by his fire, his fiery energy, his very narrowness and
concentration. But still we hold that it would be the height of
political folly for us at this moment to refuse to do all we can to
rally the Moderates to the cause of the Government, simply because
the policy will not satisfy the Extremists. Let us, if we can,
rally the Moderates, and, if we are told that the policy will not
satisfy the Extremists, so be it; our line will remain the same.
“... Some of them (the leaders of unrest) are angry with me. Why?
Because I have not been able to give them the moon. I have got no
moon, and if I had I would not give them the moon.
“... I am not surprised that these educated Indians who read these
great masters and teachers of ours (Milton, Burke, Macaulay, and
Mill) are intoxicated with the ideas of freedom and nationality and
self-government which these great writers promulgate. Who of us can
wonder who had the privilege in the days of our youth, at college
or at home, of turning over these golden pages and seeing that
lustrous firmament dome over our youthful imaginations—who of us
can forget the intoxication and rapture with which we made friends
with these truths?... I only say this to my idealist friends,
whether Indian or European, that for every passage they can find in
the speeches or writings of these great teachers of wisdom, I will
find them a dozen passages in which, in the language of Burke, the
warning is given—‘How weary a step do those take who endeavour to
make out of a great mass a true political personality!’”
After referring to a saying about Sir Henry Lawrence, that “no one
ever sat at his table without learning to think more kindly of the
natives,” Mr. Morley added:—
“India is perhaps the one country—bad manners, overbearing manners
are very disagreeable in all countries—India is the only country
where bad and overbearing manners are a political crime.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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