that has become a living reality to many; Clifford, for instance, as
revealed in his “Lectures and Essays,” has long been a brilliant and
inspiring member, often called typical, of the company of those who are
filled with the scientific spirit. Huxley, one of the most militant
and indefatigable exponents of the scientific spirit during the past
half century, has lately set forth its aim, which has been that of
his own life:--“To promote the increase of natural knowledge and to
forward the application of scientific methods of investigation to all
the problems of life to the best of my ability, in the conviction,
which has grown with my growth and strengthened with my strength, that
there is no alleviation for the sufferings of mankind except veracity
of thought and of action, and the resolute facing of the world as
it is, when the garment of make-believe, by which pious hands have
hidden its uglier features, is stripped off.” It is important to
note that this spirit is becoming widely diffused; it would be easy
to point to manifestations in various departments of this open-eyed,
sensitive observation, not pretending to know prematurely, ready to
throw away all prepossessions and to follow Nature whithersoever her
caprices lead, without crying “Out upon her!” It is impossible to
forecast the magnitude of the results that will flow from this growing
willingness to search out the facts of things, and to found life upon
them, broadly and simply, rather than to shape it to the form of
unreasoned and traditional ideals. There was long abroad in the world
a curious dread of all attempts to face simply and sincerely the facts
of life. This audacious frankness and scarcely less audacious humility
aroused horror and suspicion; and those who marched at the front heard
with considerable pain many members of the rear black-guard hurling
“Materialist!” and other such terms of scorn at their backs. The sting
has now died out of these terms. We know that wherever science goes the
purifying breath of spring has passed and all things are re-created. We
realize that it is, above all, by following the light that is shed by
the low and neglected things--the “survivals”--of the world, that the
reasonable path of progress becomes clear. We cried for the moon for
so many thousand years before we conquered the world. We know at last
that it must be among our chief ethical rules to see that we build the
lofty structure of human society on the sure and simple foundations of
man’s organism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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