The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular governmentFollett, Mary Parker
Science
The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular government
Follett, Mary Parker
Democracy; Political participation; Social psychology; State, The
There are many people, moreover, who want to score, to be brilliant,
rather than to find agreement. Others come prepared with what they are
going to say and either this has often been said long before they get a
chance to speak, or, in any case, it allows no give-and-take, so they
contribute nothing; when we really learn the process our ideas will be
struck out by the interplay. To compare notes on what we have thought
separately is not to think together.
I asked a man once to join a committee I was organizing and he replied
that he would be very glad to come and give his advice. I didn’t want
him—and didn’t have him. I asked another man and he said he would like
very much to come and learn but that he couldn’t contribute anything. I
didn’t have him either—I hadn’t a school. Probably the last man thought
he was being modest and, therefore, estimable. But what I wanted was to
get a group of people who would deliberately work out a thing together.
I should have liked very much to have the man who felt that he had
advice to give if he had had also what we are now learning to call the
social attitude, that is, that of a man willing to take his place in the
group, no less and no more. This definition of social attitude is very
different from our old one—the willingness to give; my friend who wanted
to come and give advice had that, but that is a crude position compared
with the one we are now advocating.
It is clear then that we do not go to our group—trade-union, city
council, college faculty—to be passive and learn, and we do not go to
push through something we have already decided we want. Each must
discover and contribute that which distinguishes him from others, his
difference. The only use for my difference is to join it with other
differences. The unifying of opposites is the eternal process.[7] We
must have an imagination which will leap from the particular to the
universal. Our joy, our satisfaction, must always be in the more
inclusive aspect of our problem.
We can test our group in this way: do we come together to register the
results of individual thought, to compare the results of individual
thought in order to make selections therefrom, or do we come together to
create a common idea? Whenever we have a real group something new _is_
actually created. We can now see therefore that the object of group life
is not to find the best individual thought, but the collective thought.
A committee meeting isn’t like a prize show aimed at calling out the
best each can possibly produce and then the prize (the vote) awarded to
the best of all these individual opinions. The object of a conference is
not to get at a lot of different ideas, as is often thought, but just
the opposite—to get at one idea. There is nothing rigid or fixed about
thoughts, they are entirely plastic, and ready to yield themselves
completely to their master—the group spirit.[8]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account