The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular governmentFollett, Mary Parker
Science
The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular government
Follett, Mary Parker
Democracy; Political participation; Social psychology; State, The
The seeing of self as, with all other selves, creating, demands a new
attitude and a new activity in man. The fallacy of self-and-others fades
away and there is only self-in-and-through-others, only others so firmly
rooted in the self and so fruitfully growing there that sundering is
impossible. We must now enter upon modes of living commensurate with
this thought.
What American politics need to-day is positive principles. We do not
want to “regulate” our trusts, to “restrain” our bosses. The measure of
our progress is never what we give up, but what we add. It may be
necessary to prune the garden, but we do not make a pile of the dead
branches and take our guests to see them as evidence of the flourishing
state of the garden.
The group organization movement means the substitution of intention for
accident, of organized purpose for scattered desire. It rests on the
solid assumption that this is a man-made not a machine-made world, that
men and women are capable of constructing their own life, and that not
upon socialism or any rule or any order or any plan or any utopia can we
rest our hearts, but only on the force of a united and creative
citizenship.
We are asking for group organization in order to leap at once from the
region of theory, of which Americans are so fond, to a practical scheme
of living. We hear a good deal of academic talk about “the functioning
of the social mind”; what does it all amount to? We have no social mind
yet, so we have no functioning of the social mind. We want the directive
force of consciously integrated thought and will. All our ideas of
conscious self-determination lead us to a new method: it is not merely
that we must be allowed to govern ourselves, we must learn how to govern
ourselves; it is not only that we must be given “free speech,” we must
learn a speech that is free; we are not given rights, we create rights;
it is not only that we must invent machinery to get a social will
expressed, we must invent machinery that will get a social will created.
Politics have one task only—to create. To create? But what are politics
to create? The state? The state is now discredited in many quarters. The
extremists cry, “The state is dead, Down with the state.” And it is by
no means the extremists alone who are saying that our present state has
played us false and that therefore we are justified in abolishing it. An
increasing number of men are thinking what one writer has put into
words, “We have passed from the _régime_ of the state to that of the
groups.” We must see if it is necessary to abolish the state in order to
get the advantage of the group.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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