The New Teaching of History: With a reply to some recent criticisms of The Outline of HistoryWells, H. G. (Herbert George)
History
The New Teaching of History: With a reply to some recent criticisms of The Outline of History
Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
History -- Study and teaching; Wells, H. G. (Herbert George), 1866-1946. Outline of history
In addition to the charges of ignorance and so forth which Mr. Gomme has
based on my list of errata, and on his pretence that I chose, designed
and arranged the extra illustrations inserted by Messrs. Newnes in their
part issue, Mr. Gomme has got together a third set of objections by
misunderstanding the English language. Here, for instance—I put it in
Italics—is an almost incredible comment. Sometimes, he says, my
“reasoning is merely comic. ‘Finally Alexander set aside ten thousand
talents (a talent = £240) for a tomb. In those days this was an enormous
sum.’ _As if it were now a common custom, a very usual thing, to spend
two and a half million pounds on the interment of a friend._” You see
Mr. Gomme has contrived to think that the words of mine he quotes are
some sort of “reasoning” and that the words “for a funeral” follow
“enormous sum.” But they don’t. This is but one instance of a number of
equally pointless comments with which Mr. Gomme swells the heap of his
“corrections.”
After these three sorts of objection have been cleaned up—that is to
say, the errata already put right in the book edition, the minor flaws
of the discarded Newnes illustrations—and all things considered the
Newnes extra illustrations were very well done—and petty quibbles like
the one I have just quoted, very little remains of the list of errors
Mr. Gomme so valiantly pretends to detect, a list some friend of his
writing in _The Aberdeen Journal_, the sort of friend who gets a
newspaper into trouble, describes as “Hundreds of mistakes.” Mr. Gomme
scores, I will admit, upon two points which shall be set right in the
next edition; one is that by carelessness of phrasing I seem to lay too
much stress upon the importance and size of Athens in my Greek chapter—I
do not note the scale of such cities as Corinth and Syracuse, nor do
proper justice to the philosophical and artistic contributions of Magna
Graecia and the Greek cities of Asia to the Greek _ensemble_; it is
really little more than a laxity of wording; and the other is that there
is an inaccurate historical generalisation about the opposite shores of
the Mediterranean inserted in the opening of the account of the Punic
wars. That generalisation I did not make; it was written upon my galley
proofs by a friend, and I let it pass; I did not properly examine its
implications. There, at any rate, I profit by Mr. Gomme. The rest of his
criticisms consist chiefly of a string of remarks round and about Homer,
a display of ignorance about ethnology, with both of which issues I will
deal in order immediately, and a discussion of the meaning of democracy
which is so entirely incoherent that no human being could deal with it
anyhow. Finally, abandoning his critical efforts altogether, Mr. Gomme
gives us a new theory of the origin of Christianity as a purely European
religion, and concludes with his own version of history in a passage of
great distinction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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