established faith, tore it to shreds, burlesqued it, and set up the
worship of the Goddess of Reason, as they called it, typified by a
Parisian harlot. In England a devitalised Deism laid its chilly hand
not only upon the world of scholars and men of letters, but even upon
the church. An English king is reported to have said that half his
bishops were atheists. And yet, somehow, religion reasserted itself
all over the civilised world. Napoleon with shrewd insight realised
that the people could not do without it, and so effected the Concordat
with Rome which has now been dissolved; Wesley began the movement in
England which has since created the largest Protestant denomination in
the world; Germany produced a succession of great preachers and
scholars the like of whom had hardly ever been known in Europe before.
+Will religious faith regain its power?+--Will this happen again? For
assuredly Christianity has for the moment lost its hold. Can it
recover it? I am sure it can, if only because the moral movements of
the age, such as the great labour movement, are in reality the
expression of the Christian spirit, and only need to recognise
themselves as such in order to become irresistible. The waggon of
socialism needs to be hitched to the star of religious faith. But have
the churches spiritual energy enough to recover their lost position?
That depends upon themselves. If they consent to be bound by dogmatic
statements inherited from the past, they are doomed. The world is not
listening to theologians to-day. They have no message for it. They
are on the periphery, not at the centre of things. The great rolling
river of thought and action is passing them by. Scientific scholarship
applied to the study of Christian origins is extremely valuable, but
the defender of systems of belief couched in the language of a by-gone
age is an anachronism and the sooner we shake ourselves free of him the
better. The greatest of all the causes of the drift from the churches
is the fact that Christian truth has become associated in the popular
mind with certain forms of statement which thoughtful men find it
impossible to accept not only on intellectual but even on moral
grounds. Certain dogmatic beliefs, for example, about the Fall, the
scriptural basis of revelation, the blood-atonement, the meaning of
salvation, the punishment of sin, heaven and hell, are not only
misleading but unethical. What sensible man really believes in these
notions as popularly assumed and presented, and what have they to do
with Christianity? They do not square with the facts of life, much
less do they interpret life. They go straight in the teeth of the
scientific method, which, even where the Christian facts are concerned,
is the only method which carries weight with the modern mind. The
consequence is that religion has come to be thought of as something
apart from ordinary everyday life, a matter of churches, creeds, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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