Transcaucasia, Russian conquest of, 40; after-the-war situation in, 196; Mustapha Kemal supported by, 196 Tripoli, Italy's raid on, 57; Mohammedan resistance in, 57; 1914 insurrection in, 61 Tunis, Kheir-ed-Din's reforms in, 89 _ff._ Turanians, peoples composing, 162 _ff._; nationalist movement among, 163 _ff._; effect of Young-Turk Revolution on, 165; effect of Balkan Wars on, 166 _ff._; effect of Great War on, 167 _ff._ Turkestan, Bolshevism in, 286; social revolution in, 290 Turkestan, Chinese, Mohammedans in, 51; revolt of, 51 Turkey, Islam conquered by, 23; Arabs war against, 23 _ff._; Mehemet Ali's aid of, 28; liberal movement in, 31 _ff._; 1908 revolution in, 32, 119; Balkan attack on, 57 _ff._; anti-Western feeling in, 90 _ff._; effect of Russo-Japanese War in, 106; independence of, 118; liberal movement in, 118; democracy in, 126; birth of nationalism in, 138; language of, 138; Pan-Turanism in, 140 _ff._, 161 _ff._, 183 _ff._; Arabian rebellion against, 141 _ff._; Allied treaty with, 193; Arab aid given to, 194 _ff._; Western educational methods in, 256; status of women in, 258; Bolshevists' manifesto to, 289 _ff._ _Turkish and Pan-Turkish Ideal, The_, 167 Vambery, Arminius, warning against Mohammedans uttered by, 65 _ff._, 107; Moslem politics described by, 114, 126; Young-Turk party described by, 117; Turanism and, 63; on changes at Constantinople, 251 _ff._; on native officials in East, 257 _ff._; on status of woman in East, 259; Venizelos, Allied agreement with, 193; Greek repudiation of, 194 Versailles Peace, Islam affected by 107 _ff._, 173; secret treaties revealed by, 174 _ff._ Victoria, Queen, made Empress of India, 205 Wacha, Sir Dinshaw, on Montagu-Chelmsford Report 217 _ff._ Wahabi, formation of state of, 22, 40; government of, 22, 41; successful fighting of, 23; defeat of, 23; end of political power of, 23; spiritual power of, 24; in India, 24; English conquest of, in India, 24; influence of, 24; characteristics of, 25 _ff._ Wattal, P. K., on over-population in India, 264 _ff._ Willcocks, Sir William, on Egyptian situation, 179 Yahya Siddyk, on pro-war Mohammedan situation, 68 _ff._ Yakub Beg, Turkestan insurrection led by, 51 Young Arabia, 143 _ff._ Young-Turk party, rise of, 116 _ff._; nationalist policy of, 140; Arabian nationalism and, 145 _ff._ Young-Turk revolution, 56, 119 _Yugantar_, anti-English organ, 211 _ff._ Yunnan, Mohammedan insurrection in, 41, 51 _ff._; Chinese Mohammedans in, 51 Yusuf Bey Akchura Oglu, Pan-Turanian society founded by, 165 Zagloul Pasha, Milner's discussions with, 181; Milner's compromise with, 182; opposition to, 182 _ff._ Zaidite Emir, 199 Zawia Baida, Sennussi's founding of, 44 Zinoviev, on Third International, 294 _ff._ [Illustration: THE WORLD OF ISLAM] TRANSCRIBERS' NOTES