[35] On Moslem missionary activity in general, see Jansen, _Verbreitung des Islams_ (Berlin, 1897); M. Townsend, _Asia and Europe_, pp. 46-49, 60-61, 81; A. Le Chatelier, _L'Islam au dix-neuvieme Siecle_ (Paris, 1888); various papers in _The Mohammedan World To-day_ (London, 1906). [36] T. R. Threlfall, "Senussi and His Threatened Holy War," _Nineteenth Century_, March, 1900. [37] D. A. Forget, _L'Islam et le Christianisme dans l'Afrique centrale_, p. 65 (Paris, 1900). For other statements regarding Moslem missionary activity in Africa, see G. Bonet-Maury, _L'Islamisme et le Christianisme en Afrique_ (Paris, 1906); E. W. Blyden, _Christianity, Islam, and the Negro Race_ (London, 1887); Forget, _op. cit._ [38] A. Guerinot, "L'Islam et l'Abyssinie," _Revue du Monde musulman_, 1918. Also see similar opinion of the Protestant missionary K. Cederquist, "Islam and Christianity in Abyssinia," _The Moslem World_, April, 1921. [39] S. Brobovnikov, "Moslems in Russia," _The Moslem World_, January, 1911. [40] Broomhall, _Islam in China_ (London, 1910); Nigarende, "Notes sur les Musulmans Chinois," _Revue du Monde musulman_, January, 1907; paper on Islam in China in _The Mohammedan World To-day_ (London, 1906). [41] See papers on Islam in Java and Sumatra in _The Mohammedan World To-day_ (London, 1906); A. Cabaton, _Java, Sumatra, and the Dutch East Indies_ (translated from the Dutch), New York, 1916. [42] Quoted from article by "X," "Le Pan-Islamisme et le Pan-Turquisme," _Revue du Monde musulman_, March, 1913. This authoritative article is, so the editor informs us, from the pen of an eminent Mohammedan--"un homme d'etat musulman." For other activities of Djemal-ed-Din, see A. Servier, _Le Nationalisme musulman_, pp. 10-13. [43] Quoted from W. G. Palgrave, _Essays on Eastern Questions_, p. 111 (London, 1872). [44] A. Vambery, _Western Culture in Eastern Lands_, p. 351 (London, 1906). [45] Abdul Hamid's Pan-Islamic schemes were first clearly discerned by the French publicist Gabriel Charmes as early as 1881, and his warnings were published in his prophetic book _L'Avenir de la Turquie--Le Panislamisme_ (Paris, 1883). [46] Gabriel Hanotaux, "La Crise mediterraneenne et l'Islam," _Revue Hebdomadaire_, April 13, 1912. [47] See "X," "La Situation politique de la Perse," _Revue du Monde musulman_, June, 1914; B. Temple, "The Place of Persia in World-Politics," _Proceedings of the Central Asian Society_, May 4, 1910; W. M. Shuster, _The Strangling of Persia_ (New York, 1912). [48] Quoted from A. Vambery, "Die tuerkische Katastrophe und die Islamwelt," _Deutsche Revue_, July, 1913. [49] Shah Mohammed Naimatullah, "Recent Turkish Events and Moslem India," _Asiatic Review_, October, 1913. [50] Quoted by F. Farjanel, "Le Japon et l'Islam," _Revue du Monde musulman_, November, 1906. [51] Farjanel, _supra_. [52] Quoted by Vambery, _supra_. [53] Vambery, "An Approach between Moslems and Buddhists," _Nineteenth Century and After_, April, 1912.