[91] The Constantinople _Tanine_. Quoted from _The Literary Digest_, October 24, 1914, p. 784. This attitude toward the Great War and the European Powers was not confined to Mohammedan peoples; it was common to non-white peoples everywhere. For a survey of this feeling throughout the world, see my _Rising Tide of Colour against White World-Supremacy_, pp. 13-16. [92] Both the above instances are taken from C. S. Cooper, _The Modernizing of the Orient_, pp. 339-340 (New York, 1914). [93] An "Unbeliever"--in other words, a Christian. [94] Quoted by A. Woeikof, _Le Turkestan russe_ (Paris, 1914). [95] B. L. Putnam Weale, _The Conflict of Colour_, p. 193 (London, 1910). [96] Quoted from H. H. Powers, _The Great Peace_, p. 82 (New York, 1918). [97] L. Bertrand, _Le Mirage oriental_, pp. 441-442 (Paris, 1910). [98] On this point see the very interesting essay by Meredith Townsend entitled "The Charm of Asia for Asiatics," in his book _Asia and Europe_, pp. 120-128. [99] Townsend, _op. cit._, p. 104. [100] H. Spender, "England, Egypt, and Turkey," _Contemporary Review_, October, 1906. [101] Bertrand, pp. 209, 210. [102] For discussion of this Hindu attitude see W. Archer, _India and the Future_ (London, 1918); Young and Ferrers, _India in Conflict_ (London, 1920). Also see Hindu writings of this nature: H. Maitra, _Hinduism: The World-Ideal_ (London, 1916); A. Coomaraswamy, _The Dance of Siva_ (New York, 1918); M. N. Chatterjee, "The World and the Next War," _Journal of Race Development_, April, 1916. [103] Archer, pp. 11, 12. [104] Cromer, _Political and Literary Essays_, p. 25. [105] Townsend, _Asia and Europe_, p. 128. [106] I have dealt with it at length in my _Rising Tide of Colour against White World-Supremacy_. [107] Townsend, p. 97. [108] Rev. C. F. Andrews, _The Renaissance in India_, p. 4 (London, 1911). For other similar accounts of the effect of the Russo-Japanese War upon Oriental peoples generally, see A. M. Low, "Egyptian Unrest," _The Forum_, October, 1906; F. Farjanel, "Le Japon et l'Islam," _Revue du Monde musulman_, November, 1906; "Oriental Ideals as Affected by the Russo-Japanese War," _American Review of Reviews_, February, 1905; A. Vambery, "Japan and the Mahometan World," _Nineteenth Century and After_, April, 1905; Yahya Siddyk, _op. cit._, p. 42. [109] A. Vambery, "An Approach between Moslems and Buddhists," _Nineteenth Century and After_, April, 1912. [110] For the effect of the war on Asia and Africa, see A. Demangeon, _Le Declin de l'Europe_ (Paris, 1920); H. M. Hyndman, _The Awakening of Asia_ (New York, 1919); E. D. Morel, _The Black Man's Burden_ (New York, 1920); F. B. Fisher, _India's Silent Revolution_ (New York, 1919); also, my _Rising Tide of Color against White World-Supremacy_. CHAPTER IV POLITICAL CHANGE