The New York Stock Exchange in the Crisis of 1914Noble, Henry George Stebbins
History
The New York Stock Exchange in the Crisis of 1914
Noble, Henry George Stebbins
New York Stock Exchange
By August 5th the work of the Committee had assumed the form that was
to continue unremittingly until the Exchange reopened four and one
half months later. A constant stream of communications either by
letter or by personal appearance filled the days sometimes from nine
o'clock in the morning until six in the afternoon. The communications
asked advice and made suggestions of every conceivable kind, but,
above all, they were loaded with problems and difficult situations
which had grown out of the breakdown of the financial machinery in
general.
The labors of the Committee in striving to straighten out this
formidable tangle of business affairs led to their issuing a series of
rulings, which were binding upon all members of the Exchange. These
rulings were sent over the "Ticker" whenever they were passed, but on
August 5th it was decided to supplement the "Ticker" by distributing
the rulings in circular form, and thus insure the possession by every
member of a full copy of the entire number. It is a gratifying fact,
both from the standpoint of the Committee and of the Stock Exchange,
that no one of the very numerous rulings was a failure or had to be
rescinded, and that they were all accepted without cavil or serious
criticism by the members. In the relatively few cases where an
indisposition to live up to these rulings was brought to the attention
of the Committee, an appeal from them to loyalty and good judgment
never failed to bring a recalcitrant member to terms.
On this day, August 5th, a special circular was sent out to answer the
constant inquiries as to whether purchases or sales of securities were
in any way permissible during the period of closing. It contained the
following:
"When the Governing Committee ordered the Exchange closed it was
their intention that all dealings in securities should cease,
pending the adjustment of the financial situation and the
reopening of the Exchange.
"It is possible that cases may occur where an exception would be
warranted provided such dealings were for the benefit of the
situation, and in no sense of a speculative character, or
conducted in public. Any member, however, taking part in such
transactions must have in mind, his loyalty to the Exchange,
whether or not he is living up to the spirit of the laws, and
that he is not committing an act detrimental to the public
welfare."
On August 7th the question of the reopening of the Exchange again came
to the front. A letter from Baltimore was received urging that the
Exchange reopen for dealings in bonds only, and the newspapers were
so urgent for some statement on the subject that the Committee
authorized the following:
"The Special Committee of Five will not recommend to the
Governing Committee the reopening of the Exchange until in their
judgment the financial situation warrants it, and as before
stated, ample notice will be given of the proposed opening."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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