The New York Stock Exchange in the Crisis of 1914 — John Shaqi
The New York Stock Exchange in the Crisis of 1914Noble, Henry George Stebbins
History
The New York Stock Exchange in the Crisis of 1914
Noble, Henry George Stebbins
New York Stock Exchange
By the eleventh of August the question of the growth of an outside
unregulated market began to force itself upon the attention of the
Committee. All the organized Stock Exchanges of the country were
closed, the auctioneers had loyally agreed to abstain from making
sales, the "Curb" or recognized outside market was faithfully
cooperating to prevent dealing, the unaffiliated bankers and money
institutions were refraining even from the private sale of bonds in
which they were interested, so that for a brief period there was a
practically complete embargo on the marketing of securities. Naturally
enough, so absolute a restraint brought on a pressure which was bound
to force a vent somewhere. At first an occasional group of mysterious
individuals were seen loitering in New Street behind the Exchange. A
member of the Committee of Five, who was prone to see the humorous
side of things even in those dark days, remarked as he observed them
late one afternoon "the outside market seems to consist of four boys
and a dog."
Before long, however, this furtive little group developed into a good
sized crowd of men who assembled at ten o'clock in the morning and
continued in session until three in the afternoon. At first they met
immediately outside of the Exchange, but later they took up a position
south of Exchange Place and close to the office of the Stock Exchange
Clearing House. Their dealings increased gradually as time went on and
never ceased entirely until the Exchange reopened. In all probability
the existence of this market was a safeguard as long as its dimensions
could be kept restricted. An absolute prohibition of the sale of
securities, if continued too long, might have brought on some kind of
an explosion and defeated the very end which it was sought to
achieve.
This irregular dealing, as long as it remained within narrow limits
and was not advertised in the press, furnished a safety valve by
permitting very urgent liquidation. It was, however, continually
accompanied by the great danger that it might grow to large and
threatening proportions. If, in consequence of the facilities which
these unattached brokers were offering, responsible interests should
begin to take part in and help to create an open air market, the very
disasters which the closed Exchange was intended to prevent might be
brought about.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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