The New York Stock Exchange in the Crisis of 1914Noble, Henry George Stebbins
History
The New York Stock Exchange in the Crisis of 1914
Noble, Henry George Stebbins
New York Stock Exchange
During the month of August a constantly increasing pressure from every
conceivable direction was exerted to break down the dam with which the
Committee was striving to hold back the natural flow of dealings in
securities. By letter and by personal appearance before the Committee
individuals, in and out of the Exchange, strove to induce them to
countenance transactions at prices below the arbitrary level of the
closing. In addition to this agitation among individuals and firms,
restlessness began to show itself in some of the other Exchanges. At
one time the Stock Exchange of a great neighboring city, which had
permitted restricted dealings exactly similar to those carried on in
New York, wished to have those dealings regularly quoted in the
newspapers; at another time a movement developed on the Consolidated
Stock Exchange to establish some kind of restricted public dealing on
their floor. The Committee of Five were obliged to labor hard and
assiduously to hold this pressure back and keep the dam intact, and
its efforts were ably and loyally seconded by the Committee of the
Bank Clearing House whose great influence was unremittingly exerted to
prevent the danger of premature action of any kind.
On September 1st the Clearing House banks were anxious to determine
what was the amount, measured in money, of securities sold in New York
by Europe and not yet received. The object of obtaining this
information was to know what demand would be made upon the loan market
if, at any time, these securities should be shipped. At the
suggestions of the bankers the Committee of Five summoned before them
representatives of all the houses doing a foreign business and
requested them to send answers, as promptly as possible, to the
following two questions:
_First:_ "Amount due Europe for securities received to date and
not yet paid."
_Second:_ "Amount due Europe for securities already sold but not
received from Europe."
On the following morning answers were handed in showing that the
amount received and not yet paid for was $699,576.11, and that the
amount due Europe on securities sold but not yet received was
$18,236,614.15. The rapidity and accuracy with which this important
information was obtained, without any publicity or disturbance of
confidence, is interesting as showing the efficiency of the intimate
cooperation between the banks and the Stock Exchange.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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