The New York Stock Exchange in the Crisis of 1914Noble, Henry George Stebbins
History
The New York Stock Exchange in the Crisis of 1914
Noble, Henry George Stebbins
New York Stock Exchange
"The Committee is therefore of the opinion that the placing of
securities owned by dealers with their private customers should
be approved where the securities can be sold without disturbing
the collateral loan situation and your Committee will be glad to
continue to advise whenever such opportunities arise. Anything
tending toward public quotations or the creating of the
impression of an active or even semi-active market would
unquestionably seriously disturb the loan situation.
"Transactions with bargain hunters should not be countenanced and
your Committee will not approve the closing of transactions
coming under this head. Prices should conform to the spirit which
has prevailed during the past few weeks.
"Recognizing the support which banks and other lenders of money
have given to dealers in securities, it should be the policy of
such dealers when securities are sold to apply the proceeds
toward the liquidation of loans.
"The Committee has considered questions of maturing obligations
of cities and corporations and believes that the present
situation does not warrant any attempt to issue long time bonds,
but that such refunding should be accomplished through short time
financing.
"The Clearing House Committee and the Stock Exchange Committee
have expressed appreciation of the cooperation shown by the
dealers in listed and unlisted securities and if all will
endeavor to live up to the spirit of the policy thus far adhered
to we are sure there will be no cause for criticisms on the part
of the banks or the Stock Exchange Committee.
"Your Committee of Seven will continue to meet in the Directors'
Room of the Chase National Bank daily, from 11 A.M. to 12 M., for
advice on any cases where we can be of any assistance whatever."
The practical plan adopted was as follows:
Bond houses having securities of their own for sale could place them
with their clients at prices approved by the Committee of Seven. All
purchasers and sellers of bonds, acting as brokers only, were required
to file their orders with the Committee of Seven when dealing in
unlisted bonds, and with the Stock Exchange Clearing House when
dealing in listed bonds, and these two agencies were empowered to
determine minimum prices below which sales could not be made.
It will be seen that a very important step in the direction of
relaxation of restraints was here taken. Not only was the prohibition
of all dealings which had marked the beginning of the crisis
withdrawn, but prices below the closing sales of July 30th were to be
permitted subject to the supervision of a Committee.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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