The New York Subway, Its Construction and EquipmentInterborough Rapid Transit Company
History
The New York Subway, Its Construction and Equipment
Interborough Rapid Transit Company
Local transit -- New York (State) -- New York; Subways -- New York (State) -- New York
From the Borough Hall, Manhattan, to the 96th Street station, the line
is four-track. On the Fort George branch (including 103d Street
station) there are three tracks to 145th Street and then two tracks to
Dyckman Street, then three tracks again to the terminus at Bailey
Avenue. On the Bronx Park branch there are two tracks to Brook Avenue
and from that point to Bronx Park there are three tracks. On the Lenox
Avenue spur to 148th Street there are two tracks, on the City Hall
loop one track, on the Battery Park loop two tracks. The Brooklyn
Extension is a two-track line.
There is a storage yard under Broadway between 137th Street and 145th
Street on the Fort George branch, another on the surface at the end of
the Lenox Avenue spur, Lenox Avenue and 148th Street, and a third on
an elevated structure at the Boston Road and 178th Street. There is a
repair shop and inspection shed on the surface adjoining the Lenox
Avenue spur at the Harlem River and 148-150th Streets, and an
inspection shed at the storage yard at Boston Road and 178th Street.
[Sidenote: _Length of
Line._]
The total length of the line from the City Hall to the Kingsbridge
terminal is 13.50 miles, with 47.11 miles of single track and sidings.
The eastern or Bronx Park branch is 6.97 miles long, with 17.50 miles
of single track.
[Illustration: PROFILE OF BROOKLYN EXTENSION.]
[Sidenote: _Grades and
Curves._]
The total length of the Brooklyn Extension is 3.1 miles, with about 8
miles of single track.
The grades and curvature along the main line may be summarized as
follows:
The total curvature is equal in length to 23 per cent. of the straight
line, and the least radius of curvature is 147 feet. The greatest
grade is 3 per cent., and occurs on either side of the tunnel under
the Harlem River. At each station there is a down grade of 2.1 per
cent., to assist in the acceleration of the cars when they start. In
order to make time on roads running trains at frequent intervals, it
is necessary to bring the trains to their full speed very soon after
starting. The electrical equipment of the Rapid Transit Railroad will
enable this to be done in a better manner than is possible with steam
locomotives, while these short acceleration grades at each station, on
both up and down tracks, will be of material assistance in making the
starts smooth.
Photograph on page 26 shows an interesting feature at a local
station, where, in order to obtain the quick acceleration in grade for
local trains, and at the same time maintain a level grade for the
express service, the tracks are constructed at a different level. This
occurs at many local stations.
On the Brooklyn Extension the maximum grade is 3.1 per cent.
descending from the ends to the center of the East River tunnel. The
minimum radius of curve is 1,200 feet.
[Illustration: STANDARD STEEL CONSTRUCTION IN TUNNEL--THIRD RAIL
PROTECTION NOT SHOWN]
[Illustration: PLAN OF BROOKLYN BRIDGE STATION AND CITY HALL LOOP]
[Sidenote: _Track_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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