The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpikeHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpike
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs
The initial incidents of the outbreak happened upon this very road from
Wymondham into Norwich, when the new fences erected by a local landowner
upon Attleborough Common were demolished on June 20th, 1549. A fortnight
later new hedges at Morley and Hethersett were destroyed. The
destruction of those at Hethersett brought about the rising. It seems
that the land-grabber of that place was one Serjeant Flowerdew, between
whom and the Ketts of Wymondham there was a violent enmity. The Ketts
were substantial folks, engaged in tanning. It cannot be said that they
were blameless, for they, too, had enclosed; but had set the crowd on to
destroy Flowerdew’s landmarks without considering their own case. The
Serjeant naturally retorted by instigating the rustics in turn to level
and tear into fragments the hedges and palings of the Ketts, who in the
meanwhile seemed to have found salvation, for they not only permitted
this work of vengeance on their own illegal enclosures, but heartily
joined in it themselves. When this work was completed, and having thus
proved their sincerity, the two brothers headed the mob back to
Hethersett and destroyed what remained of Flowerdew’s enclosures;
marching on to Cringleford and meeting the High Sheriff, who had heard
of these riotous proceedings, and now admonished the people to return
home. So far, however, from doing so, they put the Sheriff to flight,
and, boldly setting forth upon an armed movement for reform, laid waste
an enclosure beside the approach to Norwich, and, in defiance of the
Mayor, marched round the city, climbed to the high ground of Hellesdon,
and, reaching Mousehold Heath, pitched their camp there
XLIV
SOME years earlier a short-lived but significant movement had been set
afoot by one self-styled “John Amend-all,” whose name is sufficient
earnest of there being wrongs grievously calling for justice to be done.
It had then been said that three or four stout fellows, riding overnight
through the towns of Norfolk, with bell-ringing and exhortations to
rise, would by morning have collected 10,000 men, and it was now
perceived that this had been no idle talk; for 16,000 peasants joined
the camp on Mousehold Heath, whence the Ketts and the leading spirits
despatched a very moderate and fair-minded petition to the King for
redress of their grievances.
Norwich, as the place of residence of many landowners and, as a
manufacturing centre, quite out of sympathy with the country people, was
meanwhile practically invested by the rebels, who from the commanding
heights of Mousehold intercepted everything going in or coming out.
There for more than a fortnight they lay, the summer weather in alliance
with them, and with raiding parties looting cattle and provisions from
all quarters for the feeding of this rustic host, which by this time had
increased to 20,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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