The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpikeHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpike
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs
This bridge that spans the Yare, and is continued as a causeway over the
flat, often flooded, water-meadows, although of a considerable age, is
but the successor of a very ancient structure, once in charge of a
succession of hermits, licensed by the Priors of Norwich to reside here
and to solicit alms of travellers crossing by it. A history of these
worthies would be a very desirable thing, but it is not likely ever to
be produced. They have mostly gone their ways unchronicled; all, indeed,
save Roger de Brugge, whose memory only lives because he was so
robustious and insistent a person. We have no means of learning whence
Roger came, or what his real name was, “de Brugge” being merely “of the
bridge.” He flourished about 1390, and was a very troublesome person,
who does by no means realise for us the usual picture of a hermit.
Instead of living in a damp cell, unwashed and uncombed, in the
verminous condition proper to all hermits of right feeling, he appears
to have obtained a commercially good thing in his licensed wardenship of
the bridge, and to have employed toll-collectors of his own, who were
not content with soliciting alms, but demanded money at the point of the
cudgel of all those whom it seemed safe to threaten in that way.
Unfortunately for one of these eremitical under-strappers who did their
soliciting with the persuasive advocacy of a big stick, he tried the
method with a man who proved to be a soldier, unused to taking treatment
of that kind quietly, and who punched him in the eye, stole his
money-pouch, and dropped him into the river, where he was drowned, much
to the consternation of his companion, who, early in the proceedings,
had beaten a retreat to Eaton, whence he saw all these developments.
Roger de Brugge, who was an absentee hermit, and lived amid much evil
company at Norwich, was deprived of his post, which was given to
another, and, let us hope, more worthy person.
The name of Cringleford has puzzled many. Blomefield thought it meant
“Shingleford”; some moderns think it derives from Kringel, said to be
Norse for a curve or loop, and point to the many-looped windings of the
Yare; but we can never know.
The meaning of Eaton is, however, self-evident. The place is first
cousin to all the other Eatons and Etons (sometimes, I am ashamed to
say, they are spelled Heaton, which is of course a h’error) in this
country: places that obtained their name, as this does, from being
situated beside streams. Eatown, the “water town,” is the signification
of the name, and Eaton here dabbles its feet in the overflow of the
Yare, just as Eton next Windsor does in that of the Thames, or the
Cheshire Eaton in the overrunnings of the Dee.
[Illustration: EATON “RED LION.”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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