The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpikeHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpike
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs
From St. Peter’s, across St. Giles’ Street, by the back of the
Guildhall, to Charing Cross is the most interesting way. This Charing
Cross does not in the least resemble the place of the same name in
London, and obtains its title from quite a different source. No “_chère
reine_” gave this name, which is a corruption of “Sherers’ Cross,” a
wayside cross so styled from the sheermen or cloth-cutters who once
inhabited this quarter. It was demolished in 1732.
[Illustration: GATEWAY, STRANGERS’ HALL.]
Here, fronting on the narrow street, is the so-called “Strangers’ Hall,”
one of the most deeply interesting places in Norwich; what, in fact, is
nothing less than a well-preserved specimen of a mediæval merchant’s
house. We do not, in this England of ours, lack churches and cathedrals,
palaces, castles, and mansions of the great, to show us how we
worshipped, and how kings and nobles housed, in days of old; but we are
very sadly lacking in remains of the houses built for, and occupied by,
the wealthy traders of anything from five to two centuries ago. We know
comparatively little of the way in which the Mayors of our great towns
lived, and thus the accidental preservation of this house, built by a
mayor of Norwich, and inhabited by and added to by a long succession of
such worthies, is particularly instructive. The oldest portion is the
crypt, used anciently as cellarage and store-room, built probably by
Roger Herdegrey, who was a Member of Parliament in 1358, and Bailiff of
Norwich two years later. After passing through many hands, the property
came, about 1490, to Thomas Cawse, mercer, twice Mayor, and twice the
chosen representative of the City in the Council of the State. From him
it came to Nicholas Sotherton, mercer, who seems to have rebuilt the
greater portion. In 1610 his family sold it. Already the house had
acquired the name of the “Strangers’ Hall,” for Sotherton, under the
patronage of the Duke of Norfolk, had warmly welcomed the Flemings,
refugees from Holland under the Spanish domination, and had given those
strangers the use of his house. Although they did not reside here, and
probably did not use it for any great length of time as the central
meeting-place of their community, it has, singularly enough, retained
the name under many changes. Francis Cock, grocer, and Mayor in 1627,
resided here, and built the great staircase in the Hall, together with
the large oak-framed oriel window; and another Mayor, Sir Joseph Paine,
followed him, and made alterations for his own comfort and dignity in
1659. He was the last of that long line, and when he died, in 1668, the
history of the old place becomes obscure. Early in the nineteenth
century, however, we obtain a glimpse of it as the Judges’ Lodgings, but
thenceforward the old relic fell upon neglect, and would have been
recklessly destroyed for rebuilding had not an enthusiastic and
public-spirited citizen purchased it in 1899. It still bears the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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