The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpikeHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpike
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs
Ingham church, beside the road on to Thetford, is highly uninteresting,
and the few wayside cottages commonplace. Away to the left, out of
sight, is Culford Park, seat of Earl Cadogan, exploiter of Chelsea in
these days and recipient of fabulous sums of “unearned increment” in the
shape of ground-rents. Two miles onward from Ingham, the dozen cottages
of the hamlet called Seven Hills dot the lonely road at short intervals,
and behind them is the long line of the seven prehistoric sepulchral
mounds that stand sponsors for this modern settlement. At Rymer Point, a
little distance onward, we touch upon the broad acres of the Duke of
Grafton’s estate of Euston, and presently come into the village of
Barnham. Beyond the village the battered remains of the old “Franchise
Cross,” which once marked the boundary of the Liberty of St. Edmund,
stand by the way, and still mark the limits of Thetford and Barnham
parishes. None is sufficiently humble to do that cross reverence
nowadays, but in the old times, when it was protected by a specific
proclamation by the Abbot of Bury, that all who injured it would be
anathematised and cursed with the fires of Hell, this old landmark was
dealt gently with.
It is from here at Barnham that the Icknield Way can with little
difficulty be reached and traced into Thetford. To find it, we must turn
to the left in Barnham Street, and, passing the little railway station,
pursue the cross-road that leads for a mile along open commons to where
the boundary of the Elveden estate is marked by one of Lord Iveagh’s new
lodges. Just short of this lodge is the Icknield Way, a green track
crossing the road at right angles on the skirts of a dark wood of
fir-trees. Here the boundaries of the two parishes of Barnham and
Elveden march together, the Way itself the dividing line. It is still a
very noticeable grassy track, but has for centuries been disused as a
public road. It was used by the cattle-drovers, who to the last favoured
the prehistoric tracks of the country, and thus avoided the payment of
tolls levied along the turnpikes. Their flocks and herds were great
features of old wayside life, until the cattle-trucks of quick railway
transport in modern times destroyed the drovers’ business.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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