The Next Step in Religion: An Essay toward the Coming RenaissanceSellars, Roy Wood
Religion
The Next Step in Religion: An Essay toward the Coming Renaissance
Sellars, Roy Wood
Christianity; Humanism -- History -- 20th century; Religion
Another source of myth is to be found in the sacrifice of animal-gods
who are supposed to possess a secret strength. Such animal-gods are
not anthropomorphized in early times. They are simply regarded as
seats of vital power or _mana_. We must bear in mind the fact that
savage man would not have been shocked by Darwinism as Bishop
Wilberforce was. No distinction worth mentioning was made between men
and animals in those ancient days. "English-lore," writes Andrew Lang,
"has its woman who bore rabbits." The religions of Greece and of Asia
Minor had rites and myths which introduced the sacred bull. In
Mithraism, a religion which almost won against Christianity, the
sacrifice of the bull and the consumption of its {18} blood and flesh
in a communion feast were prominent features. Again, in the rites of
Dionysus Zagreus, a bull was torn to pieces and eaten. From this arose
the myth of Dionysus Zagreus as a son of Zeus and Persephone changed
into a bull and eaten by the Titans. He is born again under the name
of Dionysus, yet carries horns on his forehead, evident signs of his
animal origin. Thus different strata of religion and belief meet and
blend and necessitate the growth of explanatory myths.
But we must not allow the newer recognition of the part played by
misinterpretation in the development of myths to obscure the genuine
role of naive reflection upon the phenomena of nature. Yet the savage
imagination was limited by the experience at its command. The Homeric
hymn to Helios "looks on the sun as a half-god, almost a hero, who had
once lived on earth." Still more naive are legends which make it a
beast which has once been trapped. Myths arise to account for
eclipses, the waxing and waning of the moon, sunset, etc. The
explanation of the rainbow as a sign of a covenant between Yahweh and
Noah, is an excellent example of a nature-myth introduced as a part of
a legend.
There are many other sources of myths. Around all striking events,
such as the first punishment of homicide, legends arise. Bellerophon
and Ixion are compelled to flee into exile. Again, the facts and
ritual of death are a fruitful center for the working of the
imagination. The _sheol_ of the Hebrews is first the grave; and only
later does it become even the shadowy underworld which is pictured in
Isaiah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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