The Nibelungenlied: Translated into Rhymed English Verse in the Metre of the Original
General
The Nibelungenlied: Translated into Rhymed English Verse in the Metre of the Original
Epic poetry, German -- Translations into English
Of Siegfried's youth the Nibelungenlied knows very little. No mention is
made of his tutelage to the dwarf smith Regin and preparation for the
slaying of the dragon Fafnir. The account of him placed in the mouth of
Hagen (strophes 86-501), how he won the hoard, the _tarnkappe_, and the
sword Balmung, and slew the dragon, is evidently a faint echo of an
earlier version of this episode, which sounds out of place in the more
modern German form of the story. From the latter the mythical element has
almost entirely vanished. It is worthy of note, moreover, that the very
brief account of Siegfried's slaying of the dragon is given in the
Nibelungenlied as separate from his acquisition of the hoard, and differs
in detail from that of the Edda. Of Sigurd's steed Grani, his ride to
Frankenland, and his awakening of Brynhild the Nibelungenlied has nothing
to tell us. Through the account of Siegfried's assistance to Gunther in
the latter's wooing of Brunhild (Adventures 6 and 7) shimmers faintly,
however, the earlier tradition of the mythical Siegfried's awakening of
the fire-encircled valkyrie. Only by our knowledge of a more original
version can we explain, for example, Siegfried's previous acquaintance
with Brunhild which the Nibelungenlied takes for granted but says nothing
of. On this point of the relation between Sigurd and Brynhild it is
difficult to form a clear account owing to the confusion and even
contradictions that exist when the various Northern versions themselves
are placed side by side. The name of the valkyrie whom Sigurd awakens
from her magic sleep is not directly mentioned. Some of the accounts are
based on the presupposition that she is one with the Brynhild whom Sigurd
later wooes for Gunnar, while others either know nothing of the sleeping
valkyrie or treat the two as separate personages. The situation in the
Nibelungenlied is more satisfactorily explained by the theory that they
were originally identical. But we see at once that the figure of Brunhild
has here lost much of its original significance. It is her quarrel with
Kriemhild (Gudrun) that leads to Siegfried's death, though the motives
are not just the same in the two cases; and after the death of Siegfried
she passes unaccountably from the scene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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