The Night Side of LondonRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
The Night Side of London
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
A stranger, ignorant of our inner life, and unacquainted with our social
system, knowing only that we call ourselves a Christian people, and that
we boast that Christianity places woman in a peculiarly favoured
position, might dwell among us for awhile, and, seeing how woman is
flattered and followed, might imagine that our condition was perfect, and
that here, at least, woman, the weak, was sheltered by man, the strong.
In the dazzling ball-room—on the glittering promenade—he might meet the
lovely and the fair, and deem that they were no brilliant exception, but
as they were sheltered and loved, so were sheltered and loved all of
their common sex. Grieved would he be to find out his mistake; yet more
grieved would he be to know that the graceful drapery that added to the
beauty that everywhere flashed upon his eye was wrought by tender and
delicate women, who, pale and wan, slave at the needle from morn till
eve, and from eve till again the dim grey of morn gleamed in the east—by
women withered before their prime—by women who, for no crime, but from
their simple desire to live by the honest and honourable labour of their
hands, are shut up in heated and unhealthy rooms, debarred from social
duties and joys, and who know nothing of life but its wants and woes—by
women who can find in slavery itself nothing more forlorn than their
melancholy fate—by women to the majority of whom there is no honest way
of escape from the lingering death that besets them, but the grave.
We would guard our readers against giving way to mawkish sentimentalism;
_that_ it is not our aim to excite. There are employers who are all they
should be; there are milliners’ and dressmakers’ assistants who find
their labour what all healthy labour is, a blessing, and not a curse.
Nor is every dressmaker shut up in these hot-houses of disease beautiful,
nor the daughter of one who has seen better days. It is true that some
of these unfortunate girls are the daughters of “clergymen, medical men,
and officers;” but it is because they partake of our common
humanity—because they have human blood and human hearts—because life was
given them that in it they might bless and be blessed—because, in their
injuries and wrong, the human family and its Father above are injured and
wronged—that we claim for them from society sympathy and redress. We say
nothing of the moral danger to which, in a metropolis like this, they are
peculiarly exposed. When sin offers so golden a bait, it shows that
those who yet continue at their work deserve respect and aid. If some of
them have fallen—if some of them, driven by despair, have walked our
streets to gain their bread, let us blame the system which has made so
infamous and wretched a mode of life seem a change to be desired. Let
the cure be adopted; let the work now done be distributed among a larger
number of hands; and in this country, at least, there is no lack of
persons eager to be employed. In many of the fashionable establishments
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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