The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone EarthquakeChristopherson, Edmund
History
The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone Earthquake
Christopherson, Edmund
Earthquakes -- Montana; Earthquakes -- Yellowstone National Park
The first man to get word out was amateur radio operator Warren Russell,
who operates station K7ICM from his trailer house in West Yellowstone,
who began broadcasting news of the quake at 11:43 P. M.
At 11:50, another ham, Fr. Francis A. Peterson of St. Anthony, Idaho,
contacted Idaho State Police, who relayed the word to HQ in Boise, and
thence to the National Warning System at Battle Creek, Michigan.
At 12:25 A. M. on the first detail report from the Western Section of
the Alert System it was reported that Hebgen Dam was demolished and that
there were 6 feet of mud and water at the town of Ennis.
[Illustration: This upside-down Cadillac and the shook-up-road
between West Yellowstone and the Duck Creek Y are typical of quake
damage. (Montana Highway Commission)]
[Illustration: Shook-up road.]
[Illustration: Several sections of road along the north shore of
Hebgen Lake just slumped into the lake. (U. S. Geological Survey)]
[Illustration: (Montana Highway Commission)]
When the quake hit at 11:37 P. M., it woke Austin Bailey, resident
maintenance man for the Montana Highway Department at Duck Creek
Junction—where the road takes off along the north side of Hebgen Lake
and through Madison Canyon. He noticed the light overhead jumping,
furniture moved from the wall, the lights weren’t working. Realizing
that such a shaking would topple rocks onto the highway, he knew that he
should get out and clear the roads before the heavy tourist traffic got
underway next morning.
Outside everything seemed normal. He got into his own station wagon to
make an initial check, started out, and 30 feet later drove over the 15
feet high scarp embankment—the main earthquake fault that had dropped
off between the maintenance shed and the highway.
Shaken, but not hurt, he crawled out of the car, aware that something
was seriously haywire, and that he had to call for outside help.
He went a mile to the nearest telephone. It was out. In the maintenance
shed, where the heavy equipment and trucks are stored, he found the
16-ton rotary snowplow had been jolted eight feet out of its position
the night before.
The radio transmitter in his pickup either wasn’t working, or couldn’t
reach the area Highway Department HQ in Bozeman. The road, when he
managed to reach it, was shredded by long cracks, running along the
length of the road.
He loaded up his family and started north to get the word out that they
needed help on the roads in the West Yellowstone area. At the Y he found
an overturned Cadillac that had flipped coming over a continuation of
the same scarp which ran through his own yard. Driving carefully—at
times it was like straddling a grease rack—he finally found a phone that
worked at Almart Lodge, 40 miles north of West Yellowstone. Highway
District Engineer George Barrett logged Bailey’s call at 1:50 A. M.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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