The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone EarthquakeChristopherson, Edmund
History
The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone Earthquake
Christopherson, Edmund
Earthquakes -- Montana; Earthquakes -- Yellowstone National Park
The Fredericks moved to the Finlen Hotel in Butte while George Whitmore
had treatment for his more serious eye injury.
“Everyone was so wonderful. A bellhop drove us all around, showing us
this exciting town. The people at the hotel took up a collection and
gave us some money. You couldn’t have better people.”
The Fredericks flew back to Elyria that same Sunday, leaving George
Whitmore in the hospital for further treatment.
“The irony of it all,” Mrs. Fredericks said, “is that we still didn’t
get to see Yellowstone Park.”
[Illustration: Refugees by the lake.]
[Illustration: The main, Red Canyon scarp runs for 7 miles along
Kirkwood Ridge, parallel and about three miles above the north shore
of Hebgen Lake. (Montana Highway Commission)]
[Illustration: Red Canyon scarp, continued]
MYSTERY—WHO GOT IT?
With the primary emergency—rescuing the injured and freeing the
trapped—contained, there still remained the perplexing problem of trying
to figure out, just how many were still buried under the 80-million-ton
rock slide.
Early guesses put the figure in the hundreds.
The infeasibility of moving 43 million cubic yards of collapsed mountain
in quest of this gruesome total was almost immediately apparent.
Aerial photos taken that next morning showed that the slide hadn’t
covered the improved portion of Rock Creek Campground—the section with
five formally-laid-out campsites, each with parking spot, fireplace,
picnic tables, etc. But this didn’t help much toward an estimate of the
total buried, because of the informal fashion in which both trailer and
tent campers would set up for the night anywhere they could find a level
spot.
[Illustration: Water from normal flow of the Madison beginning to
flood the canyon, and Rock Creek Campground, which was located under
the water at the right. Note the streaks showing the flow patterns
of the slide. (Montana Highway Commission)]
Fred Brauer of the Forest Service Fire Control Division in Region 1, HQ
in Missoula spent quite a bit of time talking to survivors and others
who might help to establish a probable total.
Rev. Ost, who’d been camped in Rock Creek Campground, said that he had
counted 21 trailers between the mouth of the Madison Canyon and the spot
he camped. The undertaker in Ennis, Charles Raper, put his estimate at
100 to 160.
Brauer found that Marshal George Hibert of the town of Ennis had been on
a fishing trip in the vicinity of the slide area on Monday, August 17,
and for some inexplicable reason decided to cut the trip short, leaving
the area at 9:30 o’clock that night, about two hours before the quake.
He guessed, from his observations, that there could be 100 people under
the slide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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