The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone Earthquake — John Shaqi
The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone EarthquakeChristopherson, Edmund
History
The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone Earthquake
Christopherson, Edmund
Earthquakes -- Montana; Earthquakes -- Yellowstone National Park
Several search and rescue outfits called, offering aid. A combined Army,
Navy and Marine Corps Reserve unit from Butte gathered their medical
equipment and ambulances and sped to the Ennis side of the slide as a
voluntary, unpaid action.
There were offers from the crack mine rescue teams from the famous
Anaconda Company mines in Butte. When a call went out on the regular
radio for housing for the Ennis evacuees, several hundred accommodations
were phoned in to a local Butte station. Another abortive suggestion
that men on horseback might be needed to search some of the impassable
back country brought over a hundred volunteers in less than an hour. A
Bozeman station was overwhelmed with offers in response to an
announcement that station wagons would be needed at the airport to
ambulance the wounded to the hospital.
[Illustration: Road blocked by boulders.]
Nurses, doctors, National Guardsmen, skindivers—they all called in
wanting to help.
At Great Falls, where the Montana Red Cross Blood Bank was holding a
regularly scheduled drawing, when word came that they were flying blood
to Bozeman to help the victims, so many volunteers showed up that the
total exceeded 450 pints, and at closing time 150 donors were still in
line.
“We had special problems—distance from any sizeable town was one. I’d
hate to think of the casualties if the quake hit in a really populated
area,” Potter said.
“The mountains, which obstruct short-wave signals and set up all sorts
of radio blind spots, made it difficult to get any sort of ground radio
communication going. It was impossible from the ground, to signal to
Ennis or to Hebgen Dam from West Yellowstone. The radio amateurs did a
tremendous job of helping those first few hours—they set up a standby
network and kept it clear for emergency messages. One ham, Father
Francis A. Peterson, (W7RKI), from St. Anthony, Idaho, one of the first
to report the quake, loaded up his gear, drove to West Yellowstone, and
by 7:45 A. M. the morning after the quake had set up radio control at
the otherwise radioless West Yellowstone Airport. Another ham, Harold L.
Beddor, (W7JPD), of Dillon, Montana, handled emergency communications
from Dillon the day after the quake, then flew his equipment to the West
Yellowstone Airport to help out too.
“The problem was complicated by the multiplicity of wave lengths on
which the various civilian and military agencies were operating. We
discovered that the high frequency bands the Civil Defense uses (150
megacycles) are useless in mountain country, especially in the day time.
Lower frequencies, 34.82 and 46.86 megacycles did get through.
“All that first day or so, we relied on the Highway Department plane,
which was radio-equipped, to get messages across the quake area. It
stayed in the air all day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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