The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone Earthquake — John Shaqi
The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone EarthquakeChristopherson, Edmund
History
The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone Earthquake
Christopherson, Edmund
Earthquakes -- Montana; Earthquakes -- Yellowstone National Park
If the slide had come first, it would have dammed off the tidal waves,
and prevented such damage. They feel there just wasn’t enough water in
the river bed’s normal content to cause the water damage done both
upstream and downstream by the slide. And they argue, the mud and dust
in the composition of the slide would have taken up most of the water
normally found in the reach of the river buried under the slide.
There’s further evidence in the numerous fish found high and dry on the
flat along the river bank several feet higher than the streambed. Most
of them were small, catfish-like chubs. There were numerous trout, and
one 18-inch carp. There is no place in the river below the pool at the
toe of the dam where carp would likely be found.
Also, there was further confirmation in the fact that three of the
especially made 11-inch squared timbers, eight and a half feet long,
with notched ends and two U-bolts used as stop-logs in the Hebgen Dam
spillway were found below the slide. Some shadow was cast on this as
absolute confirmation by the Montana Power Co.’s explanation that
stop-logs have been lost from time to time before the quake.
Those who, in spite of such evidence, oppose the theory that the high
water reached the slide area first just don’t feel that the water could
have made it all the way down the canyon in so short a time. They feel
that it would have taken at least 40 minutes for the big waves to
traverse the seven miles. They have some support in L. D. Smith’s
testimony that in driving down from Beaver Creek to Rock Creek right
after the shocks, he saw no such waves.
At any rate, this is one argument that geologists and hydrologists will
be batting around for a long time.
[Illustration: This view of the Madison Canyon slide gives the
feeling of the up-canyon and down-canyon flow of the 80-million-ton
mass of rock and debris. (Montana Highway Commission)]
NOW YOU CAN SEE
It’s unusual when an event so spectacular as the Montana-Yellowstone
Earthquake doesn’t produce some exploitable possibilities, and this one
did. The month after this August 17, 1959 series of quakes, the U. S.
Forest Service, which is proprietor of the vast and tumultuous real
estate on which the major portion of the immediate quake action
happened, announced that is was underway with plans to set up a
Geological Area to help visitors get to earthquake interest points and
to understand the tremendous earth forces which operated here.
[Illustration: Cliff and fallen rocks.]
They held the inaugural of the Madison River Canyon Earthquake Area—the
first of its kind anywhere—on August 17, 1960, the first anniversary of
the quake. Relatives of the 28 quake victims sat on the gigantic slide
as they unveiled the bronze memorial plaque mounted on the huge dolomite
boulder which had floated across the valley atop the surging debris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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