The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone Earthquake — John Shaqi
The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone EarthquakeChristopherson, Edmund
History
The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone Earthquake
Christopherson, Edmund
Earthquakes -- Montana; Earthquakes -- Yellowstone National Park
Elsewhere throughout the earthquake area, crockery and goods in glass
containers were at a premium; drug stores, bars, groceries were
shard-piled shambles.
[Illustration: Antique shop after earthquake]
After the quake, the proprietor of the antique shop next to the West
Yellowstone Post Office took one look at the disheartening spectacle of
his shop and took off. The shop floor was strewn with a fortune in
broken antique glass and dishware.
“The ground just got up and bucked like a horse,” one West Yellowstone
citizen put it.
The only man who was enthusiastic about the earthquake from the start
was geologist Irving J. Witkind of the U. S. Geological Survey, who was
living in a trailer on a rise to the north of Hebgen Lake, above the
Culligans and Parade Rest, while he surveyed and mapped the area.
When the first shock hit, he figured his trailer had somehow broken
loose and was rolling down the hill. He charged out, intent on stopping
it. From the way the trees were swaying in the absence of any wind, he
knew it was a genuine earthquake. He hopped in his jeep and headed down
toward the lake. He saw the scarp that the Whitmans soared off just in
time to stop.
“It’s mine! It’s mine!” he shouted as he got out of the jeep and
realized the full measure of his fortune. His words will echo wherever
geologists gather in years to come. Professionally, his
once-in-a-thousand-lifetimes fortune in being on the scene of a major
quake meant as much as discovering an unfound Pharaoh’s tomb would to an
Egyptologist.
At Mammoth, the old army post which is still headquarters for
Yellowstone Park, Superintendent Lon Garrison was sitting up in bed
reading when the quake hit. His wife and daughter were watching TV when
the big chimneys and rocks from the massive old 1909-built masonry
buildings began crashing through the porches and roofs.
“We got out and fast. We prided ourselves on being cool. It wasn’t for
an hour or so that I remembered that I was still wearing my Park Service
uniform coat over pajama pants.”
Every time there was a new tremor, the coyotes, abundant thereabouts,
would let out a fresh howl. The phone lines to Old Faithful and West
Yellowstone weren’t working. The quake had taken them out. The 18,000
people who were overnighting in the Park when the quakes began were on
the edge of panic.
“What can we do?”
“How can we get word out?”
“Can we get out?”
[Illustration: At Golden Gate, south of Mammoth, in Yellowstone
Park, the road was blocked by this deluge of rock loosened and
shaken down by the quake. (National Park Service)]
Everyone wanted answers to these questions at once.
At Old Faithful, 800 people were in the recreation hall enjoying a
college talent program. In the best entertainment tradition, the MC
played it cool, continuing his patter while the Park Rangers opened the
doors. Everyone exited in good order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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