The nights of Straparola, volume 1 [of 2] — John Shaqi
The nights of Straparola, volume 1 [of 2]Straparola, Giovanni Francesco
History
The nights of Straparola, volume 1 [of 2]
Straparola, Giovanni Francesco
Fairy tales -- Italy; Tales -- Italy
In the fables of adventure, and in every other case where such treatment
is possible, Straparola deals largely with the supernatural. All the
western versions, except Straparola’s, of the story best known to us as
“Giletta of Narbonne” and as “All’s Well that Ends Well,” are worked out
without calling in auxiliaries of an unearthly character. Boccaccio and
Shakespeare bring together the husband and the forsaken wife by methods
which, if somewhat strained, are quite natural; but Straparola at once
calls for the witch and the magic horse, and whisks Isabella off to
Flanders forthwith.[17] The interest of the reader is kept alive by
accounts of the trials and dangers—a trifle bizarre now and again—which
heroes and heroines are called to undergo, the taste of the age
preferring apparently this stimulant to the intense dramatic power
exhibited in the story of Malgherita, and demanding that the ending
should be a happy one, for the pair of lovers nearly always marry in the
end, and live long and blissful years. In the tales of country life and
character the fun is boisterous and even broad, but it is always real
fun, and the laugh rings true. Straparola is often as coarse as
Bandello, but, unlike Bandello, he never smirches his pages merely for
the sake of setting forth some story of simple brutality, or of leading
up to a climax which is at the same time painfully shocking and
purposeless. Il Lasca in “Le Cene” makes as free use of the _beffe_ and
the _burle_ as Straparola, but the last-named showed in the “Notti” that
he was incomparably the better hand in dealing with his material. Il
Lasca as a rule sets out his subject on the lines of the broadest farce,
but he cannot keep to genuine farce, his natural bent of mind leading
him always to elaborate his theme in some unseemly and offensive
fashion. Very often he is obscene and savage at the same time, and the
abominable practical jokes he makes his characters play the one on the
other must surely have outraged even the coarse feeding taste of the age
in which he wrote. He delights in working up long stories of lust, and
of infidelity, and of vengeance worked on account of these, in a spirit
of heartless cruelty which, more often than not, is horrible without
being in the least impressive, for the reason that, fine stylist as he
was, he lacked the touch of the artist. Masuccio, though his savage
indignation against the vices of the priests and monks occasionally
became mere brutality, sounded now and then the note of real tragedy,
and, inferior as he was to Il Lasca in style, was by far the better
story-teller of the two. Both of these would be commonly set down as
abler writers than Straparola, yet, by some means or other, the latter
could put a touch upon his work which was beyond the power of the
others—something which enables one to read the “Notti” without being
conscious of that unpleasant aftertaste which one almost always feels on
laying down either “Le Cene” or “Il Novellino.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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