The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basinJohnston, Harry
History
The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basin
Johnston, Harry
Nile River
Baker journeyed southward through the splendid Lotuka country,--a
land of which we know even now scarcely more than he told us forty
years ago. The Lotuka people are a splendid race of Negroids, with a
good deal more Gala blood in their veins than is the case with the
Masai, to whom they are closely allied in language, but who dwell
very much farther to the east and south. Since the days of Baker’s
adventure some of the Lotuka have become Muhammadans, and they are
no longer completely nude in consequence. Their country is a very
mountainous one, and on the whole well watered. It will probably play
a considerable part in the future of the Uganda Protectorate. Working
steadily south through the Madi and Acholi countries, the Bakers forded
the Asua, the great southeastern tributary of the Mountain Nile. Here
nearly all their porters deserted, and as their camels had died in the
Madi country, they were obliged to abandon all loads which were not
absolutely necessary,--such as ammunition, and presents for Kamurasi.
[Illustration: A NATIVE OF UNYORO.]
At length they arrived at the Karuma Falls on the Victoria Nile,
and entered Unyoro. Their first reception in Unyoro was hostile,
because Muhammad Wad-al-Mek had preceded them, and had made the worst
impression by his treatment of the Banyoro. At first Baker desired to
follow the Nile down stream till it entered the Albert Nyanza, but the
Banyoro would not allow him to do anything of the kind, or to make
any journey off the main road along the Victoria Nile to Kamurasi’s
capital. Contrary to their anticipations, Kamurasi received the Bakers
well; and this was the more fortunate, as Mr. Baker was very nearly
dead with fever. But Kamurasi soon showed his evil nature. He refused
to allow Baker to proceed due west to the Albert Nyanza, declaring
that lake was distant a six months’ journey. Ibrahim, the slave and
ivory trader, had purchased all the goods he required, and had left
Unyoro. All Baker’s porters, except thirteen, had deserted. Finding,
however, there was nothing more to be got out of Baker, Kamurasi
relented, accepted a double-barrelled gun, and sent off the explorer
and his wife with two guides and an escort of three hundred men. This
escort, however, was soon sent back, owing to their unruly behaviour.
Somehow or other, with such porters as could be procured from village
to village, they managed, in the teeth of fearful misfortunes, to
reach the Albert Nyanza at a place called Mbakovia, on the southeast
coast. On this journey Mrs. Baker nearly died from sunstroke, and
Baker himself was frightfully ill. But on the 16th of March, 1864,
they had discovered a great lake “with a boundless sea-horizon to the
southwards,” which they named the Albert Nyanza.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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