The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basinJohnston, Harry
History
The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basin
Johnston, Harry
Nile River
At the time of Baker’s visit no doubt (though he does not say so)
there was a good deal of mist about this lake,--a common feature.
The mist and the clouds seem to have prevented the travellers from
getting any glimpse of the mass of the Ruwenzori snow-range which lay
not many miles distant from them to the south. They also believed
(though they were then a day’s journey from the end of the lake) that
there was a boundless sea-horizon to the south. Their misapprehension
of the geography of this lake has often caused surprise; but apart
from a natural tendency to exaggerate the importance of their own
particular lake, in looking to the southward they were looking up the
broad valley of the Semliki, which was undoubtedly at one time--at any
rate for a distance of some fifty miles--a southern extension of the
Albert Nyanza. This valley was bordered on either side by cliff-like
mountains--plateau edges--continued northwards along the coasts of the
Albert Lake. To the west of Lake Albert the plateau tilts westwards
towards the Congo basin. Baker called the western cliffs and the
foothills of Ruwenzori the Blue Mountains,--a name they might very well
continue to bear, as there is no native designation for these heights,
which separate so abruptly and by only a few miles the basin of the
Congo from the basin of the Nile.
After a short stay at Mbakovia, the Bakers got into canoes and coasted
along the Albert Nyanza to Magungo, where the lake is entered by the
Victoria Nile. They ascended the Victoria Nile and discovered the
Murchison Falls, “where the river drops in one leap one hundred and
twenty feet into a deep basin, the edge of which literally swarms with
crocodiles.” On their overland journey in the direction of the Karuma
Falls, their porters again deserted, and for two months they were
stranded, almost at death’s door, living with difficulty on wild herbs
and mouldy flour; occasionally, but rarely, obtaining fowls from the
natives. Once more they came within the persecution of Kamurasi, who
pestered Baker for his assistance in a war he was carrying on against
his relation, Fowuka. Whilst Baker was hesitating, the Nile was crossed
by one of De Bono’s caravans of ivory-traders, who had entered into an
alliance with Fowuka. They were just about to attack Kamurasi’s army
(and with their one hundred and fifty guns would have easily defeated
it) when Baker planted the British flag in Kamurasi’s camp, and
warned De Bono’s soldiers that the Unyoro king was now under British
protection. Overawed by Baker’s threats, the ivory-traders withdrew
to the north side of the Nile. The only return that he received from
Kamurasi for this service was that the latter placed every obstacle
in his way to prevent his leaving Unyoro. At the same time Mutesa of
Uganda, having heard of a white man’s arrival in Unyoro, and imagining
that Kamurasi was stopping his further journey to Uganda, sent a large
army to ravage Unyoro. Kamurasi fled to some islands in the Nile,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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