The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basinJohnston, Harry
History
The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basin
Johnston, Harry
Nile River
[40] The names of the principal members of this Austrian Roman Catholic
Mission, which finally abandoned its labors about 1862, owing to
the terribly unhealthy climate of the Upper Nile, were Knoblecher,
Beltrame, Morlang, Ueberbacher, Ryllo, and Dorvak. Of their numbers
(seventeen in all) fifteen died of fever or dysentery, and only two
returned to Europe. Beltrame wrote important works in Italian on
the Dinka language. Knoblecher, Ueberbacher, and Morlang collected
materials for the illustration of the Bari language, which were put
together by Mitterrützner.
[41] Glamorgan.
[42] It may be mentioned here that throughout the Sudan, from the
Albert Nyanza to Khartum, the Egyptians, as distinct from their
Sudanese soldiers, are always spoken of as Turki or Turūk. Kordofan,
once the home of the Nubians and of Negro races, was overrun by Arabs
for several centuries, and more than a hundred years ago formed part of
the half-Ethiopian kingdom of Sennar. It was then subdued by the mailed
horsemen of Darfur, and held by them until conquered by the Egyptian
army under Ibrahim Pasha in 1820.
[43] Petherick in his last book writes in eulogistic terms of the
behaviour of this mere boy (so far as age went) throughout all the
trying experiences that the Pethericks underwent in their journeys up
and down the White Nile and the rivers of the Bahr-al-Ghazal. It would
be interesting to know what became of Foxcroft after so promising a
début in African travel.
[44] Many of these tribes are known to us at the present day by foolish
nicknames. For instance, the Kamasia people, who dwell in the western
part of the Baringo district, really call themselves El Tūkan. Turkana
seems often pronounced Tukana.
[45] Amabile, tried and sentenced to imprisonment by Petherick
for slave-trading, and Andrea de Bono, who, though ostensibly an
ivory-trader, was very unscrupulous in his methods. De Bono, however,
was the first European to explore the countries to the east of the
Mountain Nile, i.e., between the main Nile and the basin of Lake Rudolf.
[46] Near the confluence of the Asua River.
[47] Down to about 1860 the Arab ruler over East Africa was the Imam of
Maskat, the sovereign of the principality of Oman on the Persian Gulf.
For more than a hundred years, however, the Imam of Maskat deputed one
of his sons or kinsmen to be Sayyid of Zanzibar.
[48] By its own people this country is called _Wu-nya-mwezi_. _Wu-_ is
a degenerate form of the Bantu _bu-_ prefix, which is often used to
indicate a country. _Nya_ is a particle, meaning “of,” or “concerning,”
and _mwezi_ = the moon. Unyamwezi is, however, so far away from
Ruwenzori on the one hand or Kilimanjaro on the other that it is
difficult to associate its name (which so far as we know has been in
existence for about four centuries) with that of the snow-mountains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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