The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basin — John Shaqi
The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basinJohnston, Harry
History
The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basin
Johnston, Harry
Nile River
Admiral entered the Red Sea with the Portuguese fleet, and landed
at Masawa four hundred Portuguese under the command of his brother
Christophoro da Gama. The Portuguese brought with them firearms, with
which apparently the Muhammadan invaders of Abyssinia were at first
unprovided. They threw into the struggle with the Somalis and Arabs
all the crusading ardour with which their ancestors had driven the
Moors out of Portugal. Christophoro da Gama was a heroic figure, a
very paladin. He excited the admiration of his Somali opponent, who
at one stage of the struggle offered him a safe conduct to the coast
and the means of departing from Abyssinia worth all the honours of
war. Nevertheless, the four hundred Portuguese inflicted reverse after
reverse on the thousands that followed the banner of Muhammad Granye,
who at that time was practically master even of the mountainous regions
of Abyssinia. Some of the Portuguese went to the assistance of the
fugitive Emperor of Abyssinia. Those that remained under Christophoro
da Gama, despite the constant defeats they inflicted on superior
numbers, gradually found themselves isolated and vastly outnumbered.
The Turks had taken alarm at Portuguese successes, and had sent to
Muhammad Granye’s assistance a train of artillery, while two thousand
Arabs with muskets crossed over from Mokha and joined the Somalis. Thus
reinforced, Muhammad Granye attacked the Portuguese entrenched camp,
which he ultimately carried, when the unfortunate Christophoro da Gama
had one arm broken and his knee shattered. A few of the Portuguese
escaped and joined the Abyssinians, but most of them were slaughtered
by Muhammad Granye. Christophoro da Gama, however, though wounded,
managed with ten of his men to escape on horseback to a forest. Here he
was captured by Muhammad Granye, who, after inflicting much torture on
him, offered, in admiration of his bravery, to set him at liberty and
assist him to return to India, if only he would abjure Christianity.
The blazing indignation with which he answered this proposal so enraged
Muhammad Granye that he struck off his head with a sword. The body of
Dom Christophoro was then cut into quarters and his remains buried in
separate places. Ultimately, however, the bones are supposed to have
been gathered together by Roman Catholic Abyssinians, and some seventy
years later the skull of the martyr was thought to have been found by
Jeronimo Lobo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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