The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basinJohnston, Harry
History
The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basin
Johnston, Harry
Nile River
Mr. Samuel Baker had conceived the idea of going to meet Speke at the
head waters of the Nile. He and his wife (the present Lady Baker)
arrived at Khartum, and there received much information and assistance
from Petherick in the furtherance of their work. As to Petherick
himself, he arrived with his wife also a few days after Speke reached
Gondokoro. Speke seems to have been rather hard on this man. We know
that Petherick went up the river to Gondokoro in 1862, expecting to
get news of Speke, and not imagining that he could have lost something
like a year of travel by his delays in Unyamwezi, Uganda, and Unyoro.
Being unable to remain indefinitely at Gondokoro without news of the
travellers, he arranged with De Bono to send Muhammad and his men in
the direction of Unyoro to found a post where Speke might be awaited.
As we know, these orders were carried out. Petherick was naturally
obliged to think of his own means of livelihood, for he was an unpaid
consul. He therefore went on an ivory-trading expedition west of
the Mountain Nile, knowing, of course, that Baker would be awaiting
the travellers, and that runners from the direction of Gondokoro
would keep him advised as to their approach. He and his wife reached
Gondokoro only a few days after Speke had arrived there. Speke,
however, refused all assistance at their hands, and decided to return
to Khartum on Baker’s dahabiah. Speke’s adverse report on Petherick,
combined with the intrigues of the Turks, who disliked his opposition
to the slave-trade, practically ruined Petherick, as we have seen in a
previous chapter.
The journey of this wonderful expedition from Gondokoro down the Nile
(Speke mistaking the origin and course of its affluents as he went
along, so that his map in this respect is very incorrect) was broken
at Khartum, whence the Europeans and Negroes travelled across the
desert to Egypt. Of the hundred-odd porters who left Zanzibar with this
expedition in 1860, nineteen (including Bombay) reached Cairo with
Speke and Grant, the remainder having deserted, died, or been sent back
from various points. These survivors were generously treated by Speke,
who gave them an extra year’s pay as a gratuity, and orders for land
and marriage portions on their reaching Zanzibar. He also provided for
their free passage from Suez to Zanzibar via the Seychelles Islands.
Somehow or other they went on by mistake to Mauritius, where they were
treated most generously by the little colony. Thence they were sent in
safety to Zanzibar. From this point several of these men subsequently
journeyed with Stanley and other African explorers. Bombay, “Captain
of the Faithful,” died in 1886 (?), having been in receipt during the
last years of his life of a regular pension from the Royal Geographical
Society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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