The Nineteenth and Their Times: Being an Account of the Four Cavalry Regiments in the British Army That Have Borne the Number Nineteen and of the Campaigns in Which They ServedBiddulph, J. (John)
History
The Nineteenth and Their Times: Being an Account of the Four Cavalry Regiments in the British Army That Have Borne the Number Nineteen and of the Campaigns in Which They Served
Biddulph, J. (John)
Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 19th Light Dragoons, 1786-1821; Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 19th Regiment, 1759-1763; Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 19th Regiment, 1779-1783; Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 23rd Light Dragoons, 1781-1786; Great Britain. Army. Royal Hussars, 19th (Queen Alexandra's Own)
In another part of the same letter they stated that Burgoyne had
claimed to be a Major General, but they had only his word for it, as
the fact had not been notified to them. Yet, in the Directors’ letter
of 25th January 1782, Burgoyne’s rank as Major General in the East
Indies from 1st June 1781, is precisely stated.
Burgoyne was justifiably angry at the treatment his regiment had
experienced. Nothing had been done by the Madras Government to
have horses in readiness for the regiment on arrival. The quarters
in which the men were first placed were so unhealthy, that by the
middle of July, less than nine months after landing, 78 had died.
His own claims to the rank and allowances of a Major General were
challenged; while, in common with all the senior officers of King’s
troops, he was exasperated by the animus displayed against them by
Lord Macartney and the Council, and the openly avowed intention to
ignore their just claims, in defiance of the intentions of the Crown.
In a letter, dated 3rd September 1783, in which he reports to the
Ministry at home, the fact of his having assumed the command of the
army returning from Cuddalore, he dwells on the grievances of the
King’s General officers, especially “the declaration of the Governor,
who says no King’s officer shall ever Command in Chief here, let
his rank be what it may; and that a junior officer in the Company’s
service should have rank given him superior to what any King’s
officer may have to entitle him to command.” It is evident that the
violent measures shortly afterwards taken by Lord Macartney, were in
pursuance of a long contemplated scheme for getting rid of the King’s
General officers.
From the beginning, Stuart had been quarrelsome and unreasonable in
his dealings with the rest of the Council. The Council complained
loudly of the slowness of his advance on Cuddalore. For this he does
not appear to have been responsible, as the delay was caused by
his having to wait for the squadron and store ships which did not
arrive before Cuddalore till after the army had encamped before the
place. Among other causes of quarrel was the desire of the General
to give effect to the views of the Bengal Government in the affairs
of the Nawab of Arcot; views which were strenuously opposed by the
rest of the Council. Soon after the return of the army to Madras
the Council passed a resolution dismissing Stuart from the service,
and conferring the Commander in Chiefship on Burgoyne. On the 17th
September this was announced to Burgoyne, who was addressed as
Commander in Chief, and requested to attend the Council immediately.
In a General order of the same date, the Council, anticipating
objections, justified their action by arguing that Stuart held only a
half pay commission from the King, and that the Company could do as
they pleased with him as he held no position under the Crown in India.
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