The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
and withal more young, and incomparably more precious: the beauty of
what is beautiful in human emotion, that this story will live.”[140]
After 1886 the weekly “Causerie,” which Anatole France contributed _On
Life and Letters_ to the Paris _Temps_, increased his literary fame and
established his rank as critic. Here appeared such diverse, stimulating
judgments upon writers of the day, as Maupassant and Dumas, Balzac and
Marie Bashkirtseff, François Coppée (compared with Sully-Prudhomme and
Frédéric Plessis), Renan and George Sand; among topics of more general
interest were “Prince Bismarck,” “The Young Girl of the Past and the
Young Girl of the Present,” and “Virtue in France.” Four volumes of
these essays, _On Life and Letters_, have been translated into English.
It was nine years after _The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard_ that another
book appeared to rivet attention upon this industrious, progressive
author. He once declared that he wrote the earlier book “to please
the public” but that he wrote the later, _Thaïs_, to please himself.
In development of skill in fiction it is superior; it has been well
described as “an epic of eternal struggle between the spirit and the
senses.”[141] The author had passed through some emotional crises since
he wrote his earlier books of reminiscence, notably _My Friend’s Book_,
with its reflections of his happy home life and the whimsical domestic
discussions between the wife of his youth and himself about their
daughter, Susanne. He had traveled and become imbued with sensuous
beauty of southern lands; he had been annoyed, to the verge of anger,
by reactionists, represented in _Thaïs_ by Palaemon, “who would banish
joy and beauty from the world.” He made Nicias, often a skeptic in
his surface sentiments, his spokesman. The poet and the realist are
commingled in this tale of disillusionment, even as they are found
in the later, more vehement books of the novelist-satirist, _The Red
Lily_, _At the Sign of the Reine Pédauque_ (considered by many critics
his masterwork), _The Amethyst Ring_, _The Gods Are Athirst_, _The
Wicker-Work Woman_, _Penguin Island_, _The Revolt of the Angels_, and
shorter stories like _Crainquebille_, _The White Stone_, _The Seven
Wives of Bluebeard_, and _Tales from a Mother of Pearl Casket._
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