The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
The father of William Butler Yeats was a well-known artist, John Butler
Yeats, R.H.A. The son, named for his paternal grandfather, was born
at Sandymount, Dublin, June 15, 1865. His father’s family had been
identified with the church; the grandfather of the poet was Rector of
Tullylish Down. His mother’s father was a merchant and shipowner at
Sligo. The boy passed much time with these grandparents in the old
town by the sea. When he was of school age, he was living with his
parents in London and went to the Godolphin School, Hammersmith. At
fifteen he returned to Dublin, attending the Erasmus Smith School and
living with his relatives at Sligo. Memories of these early days are
interwoven with legends and fancies in _The Celtic Twilight_, and the
novel of autobiographical trend, _John Sherman_, which appeared under
the pseudonym of “Gauconagh.” Like his hero of this tale, Yeats was
homesick in London and longed to return to the environment of Sligo (or
Ballah), to the familiar streets, the rows of tumble-down cottages
with thatched roofs, the wharves covered with grass and the walls of
the garden where, it was said, the gardener used to see the ghost of
the former owner in the form of a rabbit.[159] In his poems he recalled
the waves dashing upon the cliffs, the island of Innisfree, and the
distant hills at sunset.
His father hoped he would become an artist and so continue the family
profession; the youth studied art for a brief time but he was restless
and unproductive. He preferred to browse in libraries, reading
translations--or making them--from Gaelic tales and poems. Even more he
liked to sit by the turf fires in old Connaught and listen to the folk
tales of the peasantry. The first poem in his collection of 1906, is
addressed “To Some I Have Talked With By the Fire.” Here he saw again,
in reverie, the ghostly companions and heard the weird tales of
the dark folk who lived in souls
Of passionate men, like bats in the dead trees.
When he was nineteen his first poem, “The Island of Statues,” was
published in the _Dublin University Review_. With other young men at
the University he became interested in a Brahmin, who was in London;
on their invitation he came to Dublin to teach his philosophy. This
yearning towards the occult was natural for a temperament like that
of Yeats. He recalled that they fed the Brahmin a plate of rice or an
apple every day and listened to his expositions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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