The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
Mrs. Katherine Tynan Hinkson, a friend of Yeats in young manhood
and later life, in her _Twenty-Five Years; Reminiscences_ has given
interesting stories of his zest in reciting his poems, even in the
middle of the night and of his dreamy, gentle nature. In 1889, _The
Wanderings of Oison_ established the fame of the young Irish lyrist.
Besides the title-poem here were “The Stolen Child” and “The Madness
of King Goll.” Influences of Tom Moore were traceable in a poem, with
lilting rhymes, like “Down by the Salley Gardens,” pictorial and
sentimental. In London, after the poems were published, Yeats was
still homesick, although he made congenial friends at the Cheshire
Cheese--Arthur Symons, Lionel Johnson, and W. E. Henley, who obtained
for him a commission to write some topics about Ireland for Chambers’
_Encyclopedia_. His interest was strong in varied “cults” and forms of
symbolism which he revealed in his poems, _The Wind Among the Reeds_,
and the essays, _Ideas of Good and Evil_.
Mr. Yeats is both lyrist and playwright; to the latter type of writing
he owes his recognition by students of the drama in every country;
the two qualities are interwoven in his plays. George Moore, Lady
Gregory, Forrest Reid, his critic and biographer, and others have
stressed his large part in the success, as well as the inception, of
the Abbey Theatre, “a gift of immense and national importance upon
Ireland.”[160] One would not minimize the work of Lady Gregory and
Douglas Hyde, of William Fay and Florence Farr and Miss Horniman, who
contributed as actors, playwrights, and financial supporters. The
assurance of this theater for performance of his plays gave incentive
to the dramatic impulse of Yeats. He created new plots and utilized
folk tales interwoven with fantasy and poetry. With the aid of Lady
Gregory and Edward Martyn, he won success with plays like _The Pot of
Broth_, _Cathleen ni Hoolihan_, _The King’s Threshold_, _The Land of
Heart’s Desire_, _Deirdre_ and _The Hour-Glass_. This last play, first
in prose, later in verse, is a masterpiece of the morality-play; the
Wise Man, faced with death within an hour, goes desperately in search
for “one person who believes in God and Heaven,” so that he may go
to Paradise. Only in Teague, the fool, who has learned his lessons,
_not_ in the schools of the Wise Men but in the _woods_, can he find
such assurance. In later versions of this play the author introduced a
strange Gaelic ballad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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