The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
_By courtesy of Doubleday, Page & Co._
_Photograph by E. O. Hoppe_
RUDYARD KIPLING]
One trait sharply differentiates Kipling from some of his colleagues
among the Nobel prize winners. He is a patriot-poet but with less
ardent tribute than is found in the verse of Mistral and Björnson
and Heidenstam. Perhaps his open criticism of his country in certain
political crises has barred him from the laureateship. His frank,
democratic attitude in later years, somewhat in contrast with earlier
utterances of imperialism, finds expression in every stanza of “A
Pilgrim’s Way.” Few poets, however, have written such magnetic lines in
urgence of “fitness,” honor and service for country as has Kipling, in
the familiar words of “If,” “For All We Have and Are,” “The Children’s
Song,” and the refrain in the poem in _Land and Sea Tales for Scouts
and Scoutmasters_--
Be fit--be fit--for honour’s sake be fit!
He is patriotic with the world knowledge of a traveled man; two
examples in proof are found in “The Return” and “The English Flag,”
with the pertinent query--
And what should they know of England who only England know?
In recent years it has been a “fad” in certain journals to depreciate
Kipling and to charge against him faults of narrowness in outlook and
lack of modernism. Especially during the years of the war and its
immediate aftermath one found tones of sad, somewhat cynical writing.
In large measure this was due to the personal trials of the time and
the loss of his son. That elegiac poem, “My Boy Jack; 1914-1918,” will
live as a heart-gripping memorial. In his speech at the Sorbonne,
November 19, 1921, he gave evidences of spiritual recovery; he said,
“One cannot resume a broken world as easily as one can resume a broken
sentence. But before long our sons who have spent themselves in
suffering and toiling to abolish the menace of barbarism will recover
also from the menace of moral lassitude.” With old-time sprightliness
and vigor he wrote, in the spring of 1924, the stanzas “A Song of the
French Roads,” after a visit to France and the joyful experience of
finding the roads to the border, that had been laid out by Napoleon
and devastated by the war, were now repaired and open to traffic.[58]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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