Produced by R.G.P.M. van Giesen. For "Slankie". THE NOBLE AND GENTLE MEN OF ENGLAND. THE NOBLE AND GENTLE MEN OF ENGLAND; OR, NOTES TOUCHING THE ARMS AND DESCENTS OF THE ANCIENT KNIGHTLY AND GENTLE HOUSES OF ENGLAND, ARRANGED IN THEIR RESPECTIVE COUNTIES. ATTEMPTED BY EVELYN PHILIP SHIRLEY, ESQ. M.A. F.S.A. LATE ONE OF THE KNIGHTS OF THE SHIRE FOR THE COUNTY OF WARWICK. [Illustration] WESTMINSTER: JOHN BOWER NICHOLS AND SONS. Third Edition, Corrected 1866. PREFACE. "That noble families are continued in a long succession of wealth, honour, and reputation, is justly esteemed as one of the most valuable of worldly blessings, as being the certain tokens of God Almighty's providential favour, and the prudent conduct of such ancestors,"--Nath. Johnston's _Account of the Family of Bruce Earl of Aylesbury_, 1691, Harl. MS, 3879. THE following imperfect attempt to bring together a few notes relating to the ancient aristocracy of England, is confined in the first place to the families _now existing_, and regularly established either as _knightly_ or _gentle_ houses before the commencement of the sixteenth century; secondly, no notice is taken of those families who may have assumed the name and arms of their ancestors in the _female line_: for the truth is, as it has been well observed,* "that, unless we take the _male line_ as the general standard of genealogical rank, we shall find ourselves in a hopeless state of confusion;" thirdly, illegitimate descent is of course excluded; and, fourthly, where families have sold their original estates, they will be noticed in those counties where they are at present seated; if however they still possess the ancient estate of their family, though they may _reside_ in another county, they will be mentioned for the most part under that county from whence they originally sprung. In those cases where the whole landed estate of the family has been dissipated, although the male line still remains, all notice is omitted, such families having no longer any claim to be classed in any county. For, "ancient dignity was territorial rather than personal, the whole system was rooted in the land, and, even in the present day, though the land may have changed hands often, it has carried along with it some of that sentiment of regard attached to the lordship of it, as surely as its earth has the fresh smell which it gives when upturned by the husbandman."**