Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154 -- Sources; Normans -- England
Further, I give to the church of St. Martin, Battle, the royal manor
called Wye, with all its appurtenances from my crown demesne, with all
liberties and royal customs, as free and quit as ever I have held it,
or could grant it as king, to wit, from all geld and scot and hidages
and danegelds and bridge-works and castle-works and enclosures of
parks, and armies, and all aids and pleas and shires and hundreds,
with sac and soc and tol and theam and infangenetheof and warpeni and
lastages and hamsocne and forestall and blodwite and cildwite and
larceny, if the same arise. Likewise I give 2_d._ from all forfeitures
and pleas of all hundreds that pertain to the summons of Wye. In Denge
marsh also, which is a member of Wye, I grant to the same church all
maritime customs which I have had there, with all wreck. And if any
fish called “craspeis” (whale) come there, it shall belong wholly
to the abbot and monks, but if it come ashore between the bounds of
Blachewase and Horsemede and Bradelle as far as Withiburne, the church
shall have two parts of the fish and the tongue, as I have always had.
I give also to the same church these manors, Alciston, Limpsfield, Hoo,
Crowmarsh and Brightwalton, with all their appurtenances, free and
quit with the aforesaid liberties and royal customs. If murder-fine
be due in the lowey or in the manors of the church, or if treasure be
found, both shall belong to the abbot and monks. The church shall have
its own warren in the lowey and in all its manors. I give also to the
same church of St. Martin the church of Reading, and the church of
Cullompton, and the church of St. Olave, Exeter, with the lands and
tithes and all things pertaining thereto. And if any of my barons or
men give anything of their own to the same church in almoin, I grant to
them therein the same liberties which I have granted in my own gifts to
the same church, and by this writing by royal authority, as aforesaid,
I confirm the same.
Names of witnesses to the charter:
William the king, Lanfranc archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas
archbishop of York, Maurice bishop of London, Walchelin bishop of
Winchester, Osbern bishop of Exeter, Gundulf bishop of Rochester,
Hugh, earl of Chester, Roger, earl of Montgomery, William, earl
of Warwick, William son of Osbern, William of Brai, Bernard of
Neufmarché.
CHARACTER OF WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR AND OF HIS REIGN.
=Source.=--_The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle_, ed. Thorpe, vol. i., p. 353.
(Rolls Series.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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