Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154 -- Sources; Normans -- England
In the same year, before the Nativity of St. Mary, the sons of Sweyn,
king of the Danes, Harold and Canute, and their uncle earl Osbarn,
and Christian their bishop, and earl Turkill, came from Denmark with
240 ships and landed at the mouth of the river Humber. There they were
joined by Edgar Atheling, earl Waltheof and Marlesweyn and many others,
with a fleet which they had made ready. Earl Cospatric also came with
the whole strength of the Northumbrians, and all with one accord
joined forces against the Normans.... On Saturday, the 19th September,
the Normans who were holding the castles (at York), fearing that the
houses near the castles would be of aid to the Danes in filling up the
castle-moats, began to set them on fire, and the flames, increasing,
raged throughout the whole city and destroyed with it the minster of
St. Peter. But divine vengeance was speedily and disastrously wreaked
upon them. For before the whole city was burned down, the Danish fleet
arrived on the second day of the week, and the Danes on one side and
the Northumbrians on the other stormed and burst into the castles on
the same day. More than 3000 Normans were slain, the lives of William
Malet, who was sheriff at that time, and of his wife and two children,
and of Gilbert de Ghent and a few others, being spared; the Danes took
ship with their innumerable forces, and the Northumbrians returned to
their homes.
But when king William heard the news, he at once gathered an army and
hastened to Northumberland with exasperation at heart, and all the
winter without ceasing laid waste the country, cut men to pieces and
committed many other deeds of cruelty. Meanwhile he sent envoys to earl
Osbarn the Dane, and promised to give him secretly a large sum of money
and to allow his army freely to seize provisions along the sea-coasts,
on condition, however, that he should depart without fighting at the
close of winter. To these proposals he assented, in his greed for gold
and silver, with great dishonour to himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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