[70] _L’art dans l’Italie méridionale_, p. 344. [71] His description is translated by Amari, _Biblioteca arabo-sicula_ (Turin, 1888), I, pp. 155 _ff._; and by Schiaparelli, _Ibn Gubayr_ (Rome, 1906), pp. 328 _ff._ Cf. Waern, _Mediæval Sicily_, pp. 64 _ff._ [72] “The Emperor Frederick the Second,” in _Historical Essays_, first series, p. 291. INDEX Abacus, 106 _f._ Abruzzi, 196, 204, 222 _f._ Adams, Henry, quoted, 12, 22, 188 _f._ Adelaide, countess, 210. Adelard of Bath, 177, 179, 238. Africa, 196 _f._, 222, 232. Aimé of Monte Cassino, 13, 200 _f._ Alençon, 63, 178. Alexander II, Pope, 74, 79, 165, 175. Alfred, king, 34. Alphonso VIII, king, 90. Amalfi, 197 _f._, 204, 213, 232. Amari, M., 216, 248; quoted, 234. Anacletus II, Pope, 210. Andeli, 134. Angers, 61–63. Angoulême, 160. Anjou, counts of, 61, 85; relations with Normandy, 61–63, 85, 100, 112, 131, 136 _f._ Anna Comnena, quoted, 201. Anselm, 175–78. Antioch, 212; principality, 214–16. Apulia, 186, 197–211, 222 _f._, 228, 238, 246. Aquitaine, 87 _f._, 90, 100, 120 _f._, 136. Arabic elements in Sicilian state, 226–30, 235, 238–44. Architecture, Norman, 9–12, 102, 186–89; Sicilian, 189, 241–44. Archives, Norman, 9, 66 _f._, 105, 178. Argentan, 10, 71, 133, 139, 153. Arlette, mother of William the Conqueror, 53, 166. Arnulf of Chocques, patriarch, 212. Arnulf, bishop of Lisieux, 167. Arthur, duke of Brittany, 136–39. Assizes, Anglo-Norman, 94, 100, 111 _f._, 161; Sicilian, 230 _f._, 234. Aversa, 200, 204, 206. Avranches, 172, 175, 178. Avranchin, 28. Avre, 7. _Bailli_, 103, 145. Barfleur, 132, 160. Bari, 189, 197, 202, 232, 241. Baudri of Bourgueil, 76. Bayeux, 10, 46, 49, 67, 76, 150 _f._, 162, 166, 172, 187; _Black Book_, 111. See Odo, Turold, Richard, Philip d’Harcourt. Bayeux Tapestry, 76 _f._, 80, 84, 151, 167. Bayonne, 161. Bec, 171, 185; schools, 175 _f._; library, 177–80. Becket, 4, 100, 118, 168. Bellême, 154. Benevento, 198, 203. Benoît de Sainte-More, 184. Bertaux, E., quoted, 197, 241. Bessin, 10, 28. Bibliographical notes, 24 _f._, 51, 83 _f._, 114 _f._, 147, 189–91, 216 _f._, 247–49. Bisignano, 201. Bocage, 10. Boccaccio, 246. Bocherville, Saint-Georges de, 169, 187. Bohemond I, prince of Antioch, 207, 213–16. Böhmer, H., quoted, 165. Bonneval, 154. Bordeaux, 88. Boutmy, E., quoted, 101. Breteuil, 154, 160. Brittany, 6–8, 10, 57, 61, 75, 88, 136–39. Bryce, James, Viscount, quoted, 43. Buchanan, James, 17 _f._ Bury St. Edmund’s, 173. Caen, 10 _f._, 71, 133, 139, 143, 153, 160, 166, 172, 184; abbeys, 12, 58, 160, 163, 171, 174, 186–88, 213. Calabria, 176, 198, 201–11, 222, 226, 237, 246. Caliphs, Fatimite, 196, 230. Campania, 197, 222. Canada, Normans in, 3 _f._, 13, 16. Canaries, Normans in, 4, 13. Canne, 199.