Canosa, 214. Canterbury, 56, 81, 175. Canute, king, 52, 54, 74, 194. Cappella Palatina, 242–44. Capua, 198, 207, 223, 228. Carentan, 172. Carlyle, Thomas, quoted, 101, 173. Castles, Norman, 68 _f._, 102, 133–35, 139, 150–53, 163, 209. Castrogiovanni, 209. Caux, 8. Cefalù, 189, 241. Cerisy, 187. Chancery, of Henry II, 96–99; of Sicilian kingdom, 226 _f._ Channel Islands, 144 _f._, 172, 184. Charlemagne, 18, 31 _f._, 80, 86, 193 _f._ Charles VII, king of France, 144. Charles of Anjou, king of Naples, 221. Charles the Simple, 27, 45. _Charte aux Normands_, 142. Charter, Great, 140, 142. Chartres, cathedral, 169–71, 186, 194; school, 177. Château Gaillard, 9, 134 _f._, 139. Chaucer, his ‘povre persoun,’ 169. Cherbourg, 4 _f._, 59, 162. Chinon, 116. _Chronicle_, Anglo-Saxon, quoted, 32, 34, 55–58. Church, Norman, 67, 71 _f._, 81, 100, 164 _ff._; the Greek, 198, 203, 209, 223, 225, 237, 241. Civitate, 203. Classics, Latin, in Norman libraries, 179; at Monte Cassino, 235–37; Greek, in Sicily, 239 _f._, 246. Clermont, 211. Clovis, 207. Cluny, 164. Colombières, 116. Commerce, Norman, 4, 73, 81, 160–63; Sicilian, 231–33, 242; Viking, 37. Compostela, 16, 193, 217. Conan, 163. Conches, 154. Conquest, Norman, of England, 72–81; its results, 81–83, 100 _ff._, 145 _f._; of Italy, 198 _ff._; the two compared, 223–25. Constance, empress, 220. Constantine the African, 236. Constantinople, 194–96, 212, 214, 235 _f._, 240. Corneille, 4, 12. Cotentin, 28, 50. Courcy, 154. Coutances, 169, 172, 200; cathedral, 10, 186 _f._ See Geoffrey de Mowbray. _Coutume de Normandie_, 11, 48 _f._, 108, 142, 145. Crusades, Normans in, 2, 89, 91, 100, 127–31, 184, 208, 211–17. _Curia regis_, 103, 108, 227 _f._ Danegeld, 34, 104. Danelaw, 31. Daudet, Alphonse, quoted, 5. Davis, H. W. C., quoted, 15. Delarc, O., quoted, 196. Delbrück, H., quoted, 77 _f._ Delisle, L., 4, 114, 189 _f._; quoted, 97. Dieppe, 4 _f._, 160. Dieulafoy, quoted, 135. Dives, 75. Domesday, 66, 110, 172, 229. Domfront, 63, 154, 172. Dover, 166. Downing, E., 208. Drogo of Hauteville, 200–02. _Duana_, 228 _f._ Dudo of Saint Quentin, 27, 47, 180. Durham, 188. Edrisi, 238–40. Edward the Confessor, king, 73–75. Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen, 89, 118, 120, 123, 184. Emma, queen, 73. Empire, Angevin, 85; Eastern, 91, 94, 129, 197–99, 201 _f._, 206, 214–17, 222, 226–31, 243; German, 87; Holy Roman, 64, 86, 244; Norman, 85–113; its destruction, 116–39. England, Normandy compared with, 5 _f._; Northmen in, 32–34; before the Normans, 101–03, 223; Norman Conquest, 52, 72–83; results, 22 _f._, 100–13, 145 _f._, 151 _f._; loss of Normandy, 139–44. Enna, 209. Eryx, 208. Escorial, 178. Ethelred, king, 73.